【C语言实现三子棋游戏】

具体实现过程及源代码

game.h

#pragma once


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>


#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);


//判断游戏输赢
//要返回4种不同的状态
//玩家赢 - '*'
//电脑赢 - '#'
//平局 -  ‘Q’
//继续 -   'C'

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "game.h"


void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
//	int i = 0;
	//for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	//{
	//	int j = 0;
	//	for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
	//	{
	//		printf("%c", board[i][j]);
	//	}
	//	printf("\n");
	//}


	//int i = 0;
	//for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	//{
	//	//打印数据
	//	printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
	//	//打印分割行
	//	if(i<row-1)
	//		printf("---|---|---\n");
	//}


	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//打印数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if(j<col-1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印分割行
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if(j<col-1)
					printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("玩家走:>\n");

	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标:>");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);//2 1 -- > 1 0
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，超出范围\n");
		}
	}
}

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑走:>\n");

	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}


int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;//不满
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;//棋盘满
}

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//行
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}
	//列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}
	//对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
		return board[1][1];

	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
		return board[1][1];

	//判断平局
	if (IsFull(board, row, col))
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	//游戏继续
	return 'C';
}

Test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("***********************************\n");
	printf("***********   1. play     *********\n");
	printf("***********   0. exit     *********\n");
	printf("***********************************\n");
}
void game()
{
	//三子棋的过程
	char board[ROW][COL];//棋盘数组
	//初始化棋盘 - board的元素都给成空格
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);

	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	
	//下棋
	char ret = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);

	return 0;
}