【嵌入式学习】ARM day04.15

康康宝

已于 2024-05-16 19:44:50 修改

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文章标签：学习 arm开发

于 2024-04-15 20:49:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60905006/article/details/137793828

版权

一、练习

uart.c

#include "uart4.h"

void uart4_config()
{   
    //使能GPIOB\G\UART4的外设时钟 
    RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |=(0x1<<1);
    RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |=(0x1<<6);
    RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |=(0x1<<16);
    //设置PG11和PB2的管脚复用功能
    GPIOB->MODER &=(~(0x3<<4));
    GPIOB->MODER |=(0x2<<4);

    GPIOG->MODER &=(~(0x3<<22));
    GPIOG->MODER |=(0x2<<22);
    //设置PG11为uart_tx功能
    GPIOG->AFRH &=(~(0xf<<12));
    GPIOG->AFRH |=(0x6<<12);
    //设置PB2为uart_rx功能
    GPIOB->AFRL &=(~(0xf<<8));
    GPIOB->AFRL |=(0x8<<8);
    //设置串口不使能
    USART4->CR1 &=(~0x1);
    //设置8位数据位
    USART4->CR1 &=(~(0x1<<12));
    USART4->CR1 &=(~(0x1<<28));
    //设置没有校验位
    USART4->CR1 &=(~(0x1<<10));
    //设置时钟频率不分频
    USART4->PRESC &=(~0xf);
    //设置16倍过采样
    USART4->CR1 &=(~(0x1<<15));
    //设置1位停止位
    USART4->CR2 &=(~(0x3<<12));
   // 设置波特率为115200
   USART4->BRR =0x22b;
    //使能发射器
    USART4->CR1 |=(0x1<<3);
    //使能接收器
    USART4->CR1 |=(0x1<<2);
    //使能串口
    USART4->CR1 |=(0x1<<0);
}

void putchar(char date)
{
    while (!(USART4->ISR &(0x1<<7)));
    USART4->TDR=date;
    while (!(USART4->ISR &(0x1<<6)));  
}
char getchar()
{
    while (!(USART4->ISR &(0x1<<5)));
    return USART4->RDR;
}

void puts(char *str)
{
    while(1)
    {
        if(*str=='\0' || *str=='\r')
        {
            break;
        }
        else{
            putchar(*str);
            str++;
        }
    }
   putchar('\r');
}

void gets(char *str)
{
    char c='\0';
    int i=0;
    while (1)
    {
        c= getchar();
        if(c=='\0' || c=='\r')
        {
            break;
        }
        else{
            str[i]=c;
            i++;
        }
    }
    str[i]='\0';
    str[i+1]='\r';
}

main.c

#include "uart4.h"

int main()
{

	uart4_config();
	char *str="";
	while (1)
	{
		gets(str);
		puts(str);
	}	
	return 0;
}

#ifndef __UART4_H__
#define __UART4_H__

#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_uart.h"

char *gets();
void puts(char *str);
char getchar();
void putchar(char date);
void uart4_config();
void SP_CTRL(int flag);
#endif