Filter过滤器

过滤器

1.filter生命周期

package com.wang.filter;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class FilterPrimary implements Filter {


    private FilterConfig filterConfig;

    public FilterPrimary() {
        System.out.println("创建filter");
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        System.out.println("初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        String filterName = filterConfig.getFilterName();
        System.out.println("filterName- - - >" + filterName);

        Enumeration<String> initParameterNames = filterConfig.getInitParameterNames();
        while (initParameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String key = initParameterNames.nextElement();
            String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter(key);
            System.out.println("name - - " + key + "   value - - >" +value);
        }


        ServletContext servletContext = filterConfig.getServletContext();
        System.out.println("servletContext" + servletContext);

        // 将请求放行到下一个资源
        System.out.println("之前");
        filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
        System.out.println("之后");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("销毁");
    }
}

用于注册Filter

package com.wang.config;

import com.wang.filter.FilterPrimary;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Collection;

@Configuration
public class MyFilter {

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean getFilterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        // 设置自定义过滤器
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new FilterPrimary());
        //通过addUrlPatterns("/*")配置，该过滤器将会拦截所有的请求，并执行其中定义的逻辑。
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
//        filterRegistrationBean.addServletNames("/hello");
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("my111","123123");
        Collection urlPatterns = filterRegistrationBean.getUrlPatterns();
        urlPatterns.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
//        filterRegistrationBean.setDispatcherTypes(DispatcherType.ASYNC);
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

拦截器

package com.wang.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("放行了.....");
        return true; // 是否放行
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("123456456");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
    }
}

注册拦截器

package com.wang.config;

import com.wang.interceptor.MyInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        InterceptorRegistration interceptor = registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor());// 注册拦截器
        interceptor.addPathPatterns("/*"); //  所有请求拦截

    }
}