面向对象大作业——购物车系统

团队介绍

成员姓名	负责任务
文才学	代码（商品类，商城类），博客，前期调查
刘新臻	代码（购物车类），UML类图，代码规范

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前期调查

 

 调查总结：

代码中仅实现部分功能。 

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UML类图

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系统功能描述

用户进入商城，浏览商城内所有商品，选择所需商品查看该商品具体信息，随后选择是否将该商品加入购物车。在购物车内可对在其中的商品进行结算或者删除。

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实现截图

 

本次实现关键代码

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商品类：

package ShoppingCartSystem;

public class Commodity {// 商品类
	private String name;// 商品名称
	private double price;// 商品价格
	int inventory;// 商品库存计数器
	private String Specification;// 商品规格（颜色，大小...）
	private int id;// 商品序号
	static int idCount = 0;// 商品序号计数器
	int amount = 1;

	public Commodity() {// 静态初始化模块
		this.id = ++idCount;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public Commodity(String name, double price, int inventory, String specification, int id) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
		this.inventory = inventory;
		Specification = specification;
		this.id = id;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public String getSpecification() {
		return Specification;
	}

	public void setSpecification(String specification) {
		Specification = specification;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public static int getIdCount() {
		return idCount;
	}

	public int getAmount() {
		return amount;
	}

	public void setAmount(int amount) {
		this.amount = amount;
	}

	public static void setIdCount(int idCount) {
		Commodity.idCount = idCount;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Commodity [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "元" + ", inventory=" + inventory + ", Specification="
				+ Specification + ", id=" + id + "]";
	}

}

 商城类：

package ShoppingCartSystem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Mall {// 商城类
	static {
		System.out.println("欢迎来到集美商城");
	}

	public static void showMall(ArrayList<Commodity> commodities) {// 商城主页显示

		System.out.println("商城内的商品有：");
		System.out.println("===============");
		for (int i = 0; i < commodities.size(); i++) {
			Commodity commodity = new Commodity();
			commodity = commodities.get(i);
			// System.out.println(commodity.toString());
			System.out.println(commodity.getName() + " " + commodity.getPrice() + "元" + " " + "序号：" + commodity.getId());
		}
		System.out.println("===============");
		System.out.println("请选择你的操作");
		System.out.println("1.查找商品");
		System.out.println("2.查看购物车");
		System.out.println("3.退出商城");
	}

	public static void SearchCommody(Cart cart, int index, ArrayList<Commodity> commodities) {// 显示选择查看的商品信息
		if (index >= commodities.size()) {
			System.out.println("输入错误");
			showMall(commodities);
			jiemian(cart, commodities);
		} else {
			System.out.println(commodities.get(index));
		}
	}

	public static void jiemian(Cart cart, ArrayList<Commodity> commodities) {
		Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in);
		int n = sc1.nextInt();// 输入操作选择
		if (n == 1) {
			System.out.println("请选择你要查看第几个商品（0号开始）：");
			int index = sc1.nextInt();// 输入需要查看的商品索引值
			SearchCommody(cart, index, commodities);// 查找需要查看的商品
			System.out.println("是否需要加入购物车？（Yes/No）");
			String answer = sc1.next();// 输入是否加入购物车
			if (answer.equals("Yes")) {
				Commodity commodity = new Commodity();
				commodity = commodities.get(index);
				cart.addToCart(commodity);
				System.out.println("添加购物车成功");
				System.out.println();
				if (commodity.getId() == index) {// 库存减一
					commodity.inventory--;
				}
				showMall(commodities);
				jiemian(cart, commodities);
			} else if (answer.equals("No")) {
				showMall(commodities);
				jiemian(cart, commodities);
			} else {
				System.out.println("输入错误");
				showMall(commodities);
				jiemian(cart, commodities);
			}
		} else if (n == 2) {// 打开购物车，显示购物车清单
			cart.print();
			System.out.println("请选择你的操作");
			System.out.println("1.返回商城");
			System.out.println("2.继续操作购物车");
			int n1 = sc1.nextInt();
			if (n1 == 1) {
				showMall(commodities);
				jiemian(cart, commodities);
			} else if (n1 == 2) {
				System.out.println("请选择你对购物车的操作");
				System.out.println("1.删除购物车商品");
				System.out.println("2.结算");
				int n2 = sc1.nextInt();
				if (n2 == 1) {
					System.out.println("请输入需要删除的商品名称");
					String n3 = sc1.next();
					for (Commodity e1 : commodities) {
						if (e1.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(n3)) {
							e1.inventory++;
							cart.delete(e1);
							System.out.println("删除成功");
							break;
						}
					}

					showMall(commodities);
					jiemian(cart, commodities);
				} else if (n2 == 2) {
					double sum = cart.sum();
					System.out.println("总计：" + sum);
					System.exit(0);
				}
			}
		} else if (n == 3) {
			System.exit(0);
		} else {
			System.out.println("输入错误");
			showMall(commodities);
			jiemian(cart, commodities);
		}
		sc1.close();
	}
}

购物车类：

package ShoppingCartSystem;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Cart {// 购物车类
	ArrayList<Commodity> shopList = new ArrayList<>();// 购物车清单

	public Cart() {
		super();
	}

	public void print() {

		if (shopList.isEmpty()) {
			System.out.println("购物车为空");
		}

		else {
			for (Commodity e : shopList) {
				System.out.println(e.getName() + " " + e.getPrice() + "元" + " " + "序号：" + e.getId() + " " + "数量" + e.amount);
			}
		}
	}

	public void addToCart(Commodity c)// 添加商品
	{
		int flag = 0;
		if (shopList.isEmpty()) {
			shopList.add(c);
		} else {

			for (Commodity e2 : shopList) {

				if (e2.getName().contains(c.getName()))//
				{
					e2.amount++;
					flag++;
					break;
				}

			}
			if (flag == 0) {
				shopList.add(c);
			}
		}
	}

	public void delete(Commodity a)// 删除商品
	{
		int flag = 0;
		if (shopList.isEmpty()) {
			System.out.println("购物车为空");
		}

		else {
			if (a.amount == 1) {
				shopList.remove(a);
				flag++;
			}

		}
		if (flag == 0) {
			a.amount--;
		}
	}

	public double sum()// 总计
	{
		double num = 0;
		for (Commodity e : shopList) {
			num += (double) e.getPrice() * e.amount;
		}
		return num;
	}

}