复现开源项目，配环境时，出现error中断，不确定哪些包安装了哪些没安装的解决办法——一个小小的python代码实现！

经常复现开源项目到了配置环境那步骤，因为包之间的冲突或者网络原因或者其他什么原因，出现error并且中断了。想手动安装没安装上的，怎么知道哪些安装上了哪些没安装上呢？

附上一个python代码，你只需要在你项目的文件夹下新建一个python文档，执行代码即可。

Step1：新建python文件

touch test.py

Step2：复制粘贴（修改名称或者路径）

#!usr/bin/env python3
import subprocess
import yaml

# 读取 environment.yml 文件
with open('environment.yml', 'r') as file:
    env = yaml.safe_load(file)

# 获取已安装包列表
installed_packages = subprocess.check_output(['conda', 'list']).decode('utf-8').split('\n')
installed_packages = [line.split()[0] for line in installed_packages if line]

# 从 environment.yml 文件中提取依赖项
dependencies = env['dependencies']

# 检查哪些依赖项已安装
installed = []
not_installed = []

for dep in dependencies:
    if isinstance(dep, str):
        package_name = dep.split('=')[0]
        if package_name in installed_packages:
            installed.append(package_name)
        else:
            not_installed.append(package_name)
    elif isinstance(dep, dict) and 'pip' in dep:
        for pip_dep in dep['pip']:
            package_name = pip_dep.split('==')[0]
            if package_name in installed_packages:
                installed.append(package_name)
            else:
                not_installed.append(package_name)

print("已安装的依赖项：", installed)
print("未安装的依赖项：", not_installed)

Step3：执行文件

python3 test.py

就可以查看哪些安装了哪些没安装啦！