pxe 与kickstart无人值守自动装机

vsftpd-3.0.2-27.el7.x86_64.rpm //用来放置安装镜像，通过ftp访问镜像安装

dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos //用来给客户机分配ip

syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64.rpm //用来提供pxe的引导程序

tftp-server.x86_64 0:5.2-22.el7.rpm //用来提供引导镜像文件的下载

system-config-kickstart.noarch 0:2.9.7-1.el7.rpm //用来无人值守安装

systemctl stop firewalld

setenforce 0

cd /var/ftp

mkdir centos7

mount /dev/sr0 /var/ftp/centos7

vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

wait =no(可以多台一起装)

disable =no(启用tftp服务)

cp initrd.img vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot

cd /var/ftp/centos7/images/pxeboot

rpm -ql syslinux | grep pxelinux

cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot

创建启动菜单配置文件

mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg

vim default

default auto

prompt 1 （prompt 0 时无需等待）

label auto

kernel vmlinuz

append initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://192.168.232.105/centos7 ks=ftp://192.168.232.105/ks.cfg

label linux text

kernel vmlinuz

append text initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://192.168.232.105/centos7

label linux rescue

kernel vmlinuz

append rescue initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://192.168.232.105/centos7

[root@server pxelinux.cfg]# cp -p /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

subnet 192.168.100.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { //配置网段

range 192.168.100.40 192.168.100.50; //配置地址池

option routers 192.168.100.1; //配置网关

next-server 192.168.100.120; //指定tftp服务器的地址

filename "pxelinux.0";} //指定pxe引导程序的文件名

图形化下设置kickstart文件

配完后保存到 /var/ftp下

vim ks.cfg

从 家目录下的anaconda-ks.cfg

%packages

@^gnome-desktop-environment

@base

@core

@desktop-debugging

@development

@dial-up

@directory-client

@fonts

@gnome-desktop

@guest-agents

@guest-desktop-agents

@input-methods

@internet-browser

@java-platform

@multimedia

@network-file-system-client

@networkmanager-submodules

@print-client

@x11

chrony

kexec-tools

%end

cp 到 ks.cfg下

systemctl restart tftp

systemctl restart dhcpd

systemctl restart vsftpd