app端自动化POM

POM及POM设计原理

POM(page object model) 页面对象模型，主要应用于 UI 自动化测试框架的搭建，主流设计模式之

一，页面对象模型：结合面向对象编程思路：把项目的每个页面当做一个对象进行编程

python 基础：什么对象？

python 中对象 = 属性 + 行为 通过类定义 = 具有相同属性 + 相同行为对象集合00

POM 一版分为四层

第一层 :basepage 层 : 描述每个页面相同的属性及行为

第二层： pageobject 层 ( 每个的独有特征及独有的行为 )

第三层： testcase 层 ( 用例层，描述项目业务流程 )

第四层： testdata( 数据层 )

from appium import webdriver

caps = {}

caps [ "platformName" ] = "Android"

caps [ "deviceName" ] = "127.0.0.1:62001"

caps [ "appPackage" ] = "com.tencent.mobileqq"

caps [ "appActivity" ] = "com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.LoginActivity"

driver = webdriver . Remote ( "http://localhost:4723/wd/hub" , caps )

driver . implicitly_wait ( 30 )

# 导航界面

el2 = driver . find_element_by_id ( "com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login" )

el2 . click ()

# 登录界面

el3 = driver . find_element_by_accessibility_id ( " 请输入 QQ 号码或手机或邮箱 " )

el3 . clear ()

el3 . send_keys ( "766603163" )

el4 = driver . find_element_by_accessibility_id ( " 密码 安全 " )

el4 . clear ()

el4 . send_keys ( "lly19891024lly" )

el5 = driver . find_element_by_accessibility_id ( " 登 录 " )

el5 . click ()

po 模型操作

basepage( 封装公共的属性和行为 )

class BasePages :

def __init__ ( self , driver ):

self . driver = driver

# 元素定位

def locator ( self , * loc ):

return self . driver . find_element ( * loc )

# 清空

def clear ( self , * loc ):

self . locator ( * loc ). clear ()

# 输入

def input ( self , test , * loc ):

self . locator ( * loc ). send_keys ( test )

# 点击

def click ( self , * loc ):

self . locator ( * loc ). click ()

# 滑动 ( 上下左右滑动 )

def swipe ( self , start_x , start_y , end_x , end_y , duration = 0 ):

# 获取屏幕的尺寸

window_size = self . driver . get_window_size ()

x = window_size [ "width" ]

y = window_size [ "height" ]

self . driver . swipe ( start_x = x * start_x ,

start_y = y * start_y ,

end_x = x * end_x ,

end_y = y * end_y ,

duration = duration )

导航的代码

业务页代码

daohang_page.py( 导航模块 )

from day02 . base . basepage import BasePages

from appium . webdriver . common . mobileby import MobileBy

# 导航页面 = base 层属性赫行为 + 当前界面的特有的属性行为

class DaoHangPage ( BasePages ):

def __init__ ( self , driver ):

BasePages . __init__ ( self , driver )

def click_login ( self ):

self . click ( MobileBy . ID , "com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login" )

login_page.py( 登录模块 )

from day02 . base . basepage import BasePages

from appium . webdriver . common . mobileby import MobileBy

# 导航页面 = base 层属性赫行为 + 当前界面的特有的属性行为

class DaoHangPage ( BasePages ):

def __init__ ( self , driver ):

BasePages . __init__ ( self , driver )

def click_login ( self ):

self . click ( MobileBy . ID , "com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login" )

 单元测试模块

from day02 . pageobjects . daohang_page import DaoHangPage

from day02 . pageobjects . login_page import LoginPage

from appium import webdriver

import pytest

import time

class TestClass ():

@classmethod

def setup_class ( cls ) -> None :

caps = {}

caps [ "platformName" ] = "Android"

caps [ "deviceName" ] = "127.0.0.1:62001"

caps [ "appPackage" ] = "com.tencent.mobileqq"

caps [ "appActivity" ] = "com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.LoginActivity"

cls . driver = webdriver . Remote ( "http://localhost:4723/wd/hub" , caps )

cls . driver . implicitly_wait ( 30 )

def test_01_daohang ( self ):

daohang = DaoHangPage ( self . driver )

daohang . click_login ()

def test_02 ( self ):

login = LoginPage ( self . driver )

login . clear_name ()

login . input_name ( "766603163" )

login . clear_pass ()

login . input_pass ( "lly19891024lly" )

login . click_dl_button ()

@classmethod

def teardown_class ( cls ) -> None :

time . sleep ( 20 )

cls . driver . quit ()

if __name__ == '__main__' :

pytest . main ()