JAVA学习（3，2021最新阿里Java面经

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class TcpClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Socket socket =null;

    OutputStream os = null;



    try {

       

        InetAddress ServerIP =InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");

        int port = 9999;

        socket = new Socket(ServerIP,port);

        os = socket.getOutputStream();



        os.write("hello , welcome to learn the Java".getBytes());



    } catch (Exception e) {

        e.printStackTrace();

    }finally {



        if(os!=null){

            try {

                os.close();

            } catch (IOException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

        if(socket!=null){

            try {

                socket.close();

            } catch (IOException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

    }

}

}

服务器



1.  建立服务的端口 ServerSocket

2.  等待用户的连接 accept

3.  接收用户消息

package com.myweb;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    ServerSocket serverSocket =null;

    Socket socket = null;

    InputStream is = null;

    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;



    try {

        serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);



        socket = serverSocket.accept();



        is = socket.getInputStream();



        //管道流

        baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

        int len;

        while ((len= is.read(buffer))!=-1){

            baos.write(buffer,0,len);

        }

        System.out.println(baos.toString());



    } catch (IOException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();

    }finally {

        //关闭资源

        if(baos!=null){

            try {

                baos.close();

            } catch (IOException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }



        }

        if(is!= null){

            try {

                is.close();

            } catch (IOException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

        if(socket!=null){

            try {

                socket.close();

            } catch (IOException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }



        if(serverSocket!=null){

            try {

                serverSocket.close();

            } catch (IOException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }



    }

}

}

[](
)Tomcat

=====================================================================



服务器：Tomcat 服务器 S  

客户端： 浏览器 B



[](
)UDP

==================================================================



发送端

package com.myweb;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.*;

public class UdpClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {