通过URL传递参数与上面的URL不同,上面的URL中均需写明参数名和对应参数值,这里的URL传递参数,仅需要在地址栏输入参数值,然后后台自动匹配到对应的参数名。
springMVC通过使用处理器映射和@PathVariable注解的组合来获取URL参数。
首先通过处理器映射可以定位参数的位置和名称,而@PathVariable则可以通过名称来获取参数。
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package
com.awaimai.web;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import
java.util.HashMap;
import
java.util.Map;
@RestController
public
class
kzq
{
@RequestMapping
(
"/param/geturl/{name}/{age}/{score}"
)
@ResponseBody
public
Map<String, Object> getUrlParam(
@PathVariable
(
"name"
) String name,
@PathVariable
(
"age"
) Integer age,
@PathVariable
(
"score"
) Double score) {
Map<String, Object> paramMap =
new
HashMap<String, Object>();
paramMap.put(
"name"
, name);
paramMap.put(
"age"
, age);
paramMap.put(
"score"
, score);
return
paramMap;
}
}
|
方法中,我们使用了3个{ },分别代表变量name、age和score,方法变量中使用@PathVariable来接收变量,并映射为方法的变量
=====================================================================================================
如果中间某个参数可能为空呢,查了下@PathVariable注解有required属性,但是经测试,发现这个属性无法单独使用。
如果中间某个参数为空,还得借用@RequestMapping 支持多URL的属性进行处理
假如,age属性可能为空,那么修改代码为
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package
com.awaimai.web;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import
java.util.HashMap;
import
java.util.Map;
@RestController
public
class
kzq
{
@RequestMapping
(value = {
"/param/geturl/{name}/{age}/{score}"
,
"/param/geturl/{name}/{score}"
})
@ResponseBody
public
Map<String, Object> getUrlParam(
@PathVariable
(
"name"
) String name,
@PathVariable
(value =
"age"
, required =
false
) Integer age,
@PathVariable
(
"score"
) Double score)
{
Map<String, Object> paramMap =
new
HashMap<String, Object>();
paramMap.put(
"name"
, name);
paramMap.put(
"age"
, age);
paramMap.put(
"score"
, score);
return
paramMap;
}
}
|
其中,后面的URL中没有了age参数,这里,视有无age的请求为不同的请求
使用URL http://localhost:8080/param/geturl/zhangsan//89 做测试,可以正常跳转
web访问:
========================================================================================
// http://localhost:8080/param/geturl/zhangsan/112/89
// http://localhost:8080/param/geturl/zhangsan//89
@RequestMapping(value = {"/param/geturl/{name}/{age}/{score}", "/param/geturl/{name}/{score}"})
@ResponseBody
public Map<String, Object> getUrlParam(@PathVariable("name") String name, @PathVariable(value = "age", required = false) Integer age, @PathVariable("score") Double score)
{
Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
paramMap.put("name", name);
paramMap.put("age", age);
paramMap.put("score", score);
return paramMap;
}
http://localhost:8080/param/geturl/zhangsan/112/89
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
http://localhost:8080/param/geturl/zhangsan//89
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