便于回头看的小案例

这个只是为了让自己熟悉思维，我前后捋了四边才捋清楚，还是记录下来吧！ 

 

package com.haiyu.project.bean;

/**
 * @Description Customer为实体对象，用来封装客户信息
 * @author 17391
 * 
 */
public class Customer {
	private String name;
	private char gender;
	private int age;
	private String phone;
	private String email;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public char getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(char gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}

	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public Customer() {
	}

	public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
		this.name = name;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.age = age;
		this.phone = phone;
		this.email = email;
	}

}

package com.haiyu.project.service;

import com.haiyu.project.bean.Customer;

/**
 * @Description customerList为Customer对象的管理模块，内部用数组管理一组Customer对象，
 *              并提供相应的添加、修改、删除和遍历方法，供CustomerView调用
 * 
 * @author 17391
 *
 */
public class CustomerList {
	private Customer[] customers;// 存放客户对象的数组
	private int total = 0;// 记录已有的客户数量

	/**
	 * 初始化customer数组的构造器
	 * 
	 * @param totalCustomer 表示数组的长度
	 */
	public CustomerList() {
		customers = new Customer[100];
	}

	/**
	 * 添加新客户
	 * 
	 * @param customer
	 * @return 添加成功返回true 添加失败返回的是false
	 */
	public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) {
		if (total >= customers.length) {
			return false;
		} else {
			customers[total++] = customer;
//			 total++;
			return true;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 修改指定索引位置的客户信息
	 * 
	 * @param index
	 * @param cust
	 * @return 修改成功：true 修改失败：false
	 */
	public boolean replaceCustomer(int index, Customer cust) {
		if (index >= total || index < 0) {
			return false;
		} else {
			customers[index] = cust;
			return true;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 删除指定索引位置的客户信息
	 * 
	 * @param index
	 * @return 删除成功： true 删除失败： false
	 */
	public boolean delectCustomer(int index) {
		if (index >= total || index < 0) {
			return false;
		}
		for (int i = index; i < total - 1; i++) {
			customers[i] = customers[i + 1];
		}
//		customers[total - 1] = null;
//		total--;
		customers[--total] = null;
		return true;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取所有的客户信息
	 * @return返回的数组全是地址
	 */
	public Customer[] getAllCustomer() {
		Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
		for(int i = 0;i < total;i++) {
			custs[i] = customers[i];
		}
		return custs;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取指定索引位置的客户
	 * @param index
	 * @return  如果找到了就返回这个客户，如果没找到就返回null
	 */
	public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
		if (index >= total || index < 0) {
			return null;
		}
		return customers[index];
	}
	/**
	 * 获取客户的数量
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getTotal(){
		return total;
	}
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
}

package com.haiyu.project.util;


import java.util.*;
/**
CMUtility工具类：
将不同的功能封装为方法，就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能，而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class CMUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
	用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
	*/
	public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && 
                c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if (str.equals("")) {
                return defaultValue;
            }

            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
    }
	/**
	用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}

package com.haiyu.project.view;

import com.haiyu.project.bean.Customer;
import com.haiyu.project.service.CustomerList;
import com.haiyu.project.util.CMUtility;

/**
 * @Discription customerView为主模块，负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作
 * @author 17391
 *
 */
public class CustomerView {

	private CustomerList customerlist = new CustomerList();

	public CustomerView() {

	}

	/**
	 * 显示《客户信息管理软件》界面的方法
	 */
	public void enterMainMenu() {
		boolean isFlag = true;
		while (isFlag) {
			System.out.println("\n-------------客户信息管理软件-------------");
			System.out.println("               1.添加客户");
			System.out.println("               2.修改客户");
			System.out.println("               3.删除客户");
			System.out.println("               4.客户列表");
			System.out.println("               5.退    出\n");
			System.out.print("       请选择(1-5)");
			char menu = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();

			switch (menu) {
			case '1':// menu是char型的所以：1需要加''
				addNewCustomer();
				break;
			case '2':
				modifyCustomer();
				break;
			case '3':
				deleteCustomer();
				break;
			case '4':
				listAllCustomers();
				break;
			case '5':
				System.out.print("是否确定退出Y/N：");
				char isExit = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
				if (isExit == 'Y') {
					isFlag = false;
				}

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * 添加新客户的操作
	 */
	private void addNewCustomer() {

		System.out.println("----------------------------------添加客户------------------------------");
		System.out.print("姓名：");
		String name = CMUtility.readString(10);
		System.out.print("性别：");
		char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
		System.out.print("年龄：");
		int age = CMUtility.readInt();
		System.out.print("电话：");
		String phone = CMUtility.readString(13);
		System.out.print("邮箱：");
		String email = CMUtility.readString(15);
		// 将上述信息封装到对象中
		Customer customer = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
		boolean isSuccse = customerlist.addCustomer(customer);
		if (isSuccse) {
			System.out.println("----------------------------------添加成功------------------------------");
		} else {
			System.out.println("-----------------------------空间已满，添加失败--------------------------");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 修改客户操作
	 */
	private void modifyCustomer() {
		System.out.println("----------------------------------修改客户------------------------------");
		Customer cust;
		int number;
		for (;;) {
			System.out.print("请选择待修改客户的编号（-1退出）：");
			number = CMUtility.readInt();
			if (number == -1) {
				return;
			}

			cust = customerlist.getCustomer(number - 1);
			if (cust == null) {
				System.out.println("无法找到指定客户");
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		System.out.print("姓名（" + cust.getName() + ") :");
		String name = CMUtility.readString(10, cust.getName());
		System.out.print("性别（" + cust.getGender() + ") :");
		char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
		System.out.print("年龄（" + cust.getAge() + ") :");
		int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
		System.out.print("电话（" + cust.getPhone() + ") :");
		String phone = CMUtility.readString(14, cust.getPhone());
		System.out.print("邮箱（" + cust.getEmail() + ") :");
		String email = CMUtility.readString(14, cust.getEmail());

		Customer cust1 = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
		boolean isReplace = customerlist.replaceCustomer(number - 1, cust1);
		if (isReplace) {
			System.out.println("----------------------------------修改成功------------------------------");
		} else {// 没机会执行，因为number不合适的话始终在上面的循环里出不来
			System.out.println("----------------------------------修改失败------------------------------");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 删除客户的操作
	 */
	private void deleteCustomer() {
		System.out.println("----------------------------------删除客户------------------------------");
		int number;
		for (;;) {
			System.out.print("请选择待删除的客户的编号（-1退出）：");
			number = CMUtility.readInt();
			if (number == -1) {
				return;
			}
			Customer customer = customerlist.getCustomer(number - 1);
			if (customer == null) {
				System.out.println("无法找到指定客户!");
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		// 找到了指定的客户
		System.out.print("是否确认删除（Y/N）：");
		char isDelete = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
		if (isDelete == 'Y') {
			boolean isSuccess = customerlist.delectCustomer(number - 1);
			if (isSuccess) {
				System.out.println("----------------------------------删除成功------------------------------");
			} else {// 没机会执行，因为number不合适的话始终在上面的循环里出不来
				System.out.println("----------------------------------删除失败------------------------------");
			}

		} else {
			return;
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 获取客户列表的操作
	 */
	private void listAllCustomers() {
		System.out.println("----------------------------------客户列表------------------------------");
		int total = customerlist.getTotal();
		if (total == 0) {
			System.out.println("没有客户信息");
		} else {
			System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t邮箱");
			Customer[] allCustomer = customerlist.getAllCustomer();
			for (int i = 0; i < allCustomer.length; i++) {
				Customer customer1 = allCustomer[i];
				System.out.println(i + 1 + "\t" + customer1.getName() + "\t" + customer1.getGender() + "\t"
						+ customer1.getAge() + "\t" + customer1.getPhone() + "\t" + customer1.getEmail());
			}

		}

		System.out.println("--------------------------------客户列表完成----------------------------");

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CustomerView view = new CustomerView();
		view.enterMainMenu();
	}
}