线程的状态

这里从javaAPI层面来描述，根据ThreadState枚举，分为六种状态

NEW线程被创建但是还没有调用start方法

RUNNABLE当调用了start方法之后，注意，javaAPI层面的RUNNABLE涵盖了操作系统层面的就绪状态，运行状态，和由于BIO(阻塞IO)导致的阻塞状态。

TERMINATED线程运行结束

BLOCKED TIMED_WAITING WAITING都是javaAPI层面对阻塞状态的细分，会在后面状态转换一节详述

状态练习

package hello;
import java.util.*;
public class Main{

	public static void main(String[] args){
		Thread t1=new Thread(()->{
			System.out.println("测试new");
		},"t1");
		Thread t2=new Thread(()->{
			while(true) {
				
			}
		},"t2");
		t2.start();
		Thread t3=new Thread(()->{
			System.out.println("测试terminated");
		},"t3");
		t3.start();
		Thread t4=new Thread(()->{
			synchronized(Main.class){
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		t4.start();
		Thread t5=new Thread(()->{
			try {
				t2.join();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		});
		t5.start();
		Thread t6=new Thread(()->{
			synchronized(Main.class) {
				System.out.println("你们永远不知道我写的是什么");
			}
		});
		t6.start();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("t1"+t1.getState());
		System.out.println("t2"+t2.getState());
		System.out.println("t3"+t3.getState());
		System.out.println("t4"+t4.getState());
		System.out.println("t5"+t5.getState());
		System.out.println("t6"+t6.getState());
	}
	
}

测试terminated
t1NEW
t2RUNNABLE
t3TERMINATED
t4TIMED_WAITING
t5WAITING
t6BLOCKED