el-upload手动上传带参数和自动上传带参数

首先看一下手动上传带参数的:

 这里点击上传按钮不会进行上传,只有点击手动上传按钮的时候才会带参数进行上传,看一下实现代码:

<template>
  <div class="upload">
    <!-- 手动上传带参数 -->
    <el-upload
      ref="upload"
      class="upload-demo"
      action="javascript:void(0);"
      :limit="1"
      :show-file-list="false"
      :auto-upload="false"
      :on-change="onChange"
      :disabled="fileList.length > 0 ? true : false"
      accept=".xlsx,.xls"
    >
      <el-button
        size="small"
        type="primary"
        :disabled="fileList.length > 0 ? true : false"
      >
        点击上传
      </el-button>
    </el-upload>

    <div class="lists">
      <div class="list" v-for="item in fileList" :key="item.uid">
        <i class="el-icon-document"></i>
        <span>{{ item.name }}</span>
        <i class="el-icon-close close-i" @click="onRemove"></i>
      </div>
    </div>
    <!-- 点击按钮手动上传文件 -->
    <el-button @click="onSure" class="handle-btn">点击手动上传文件</el-button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        fileList: [], // 文件列表
        id: '11',
      }
    },
    methods: {
      // 选中文件
      onChange(file) {
        this.fileList.push(file)
      },

      // 移除文件
      onRemove() {
        this.fileList = []
        this.$refs.upload.clearFiles()
      },

      // 确定
      async onSure() {
        const formData = new FormData()
        //把接口需要的参数带进去
        formData.append('id', this.id)
        formData.append('file', this.fileList[0].raw)
        //点击确定按钮调接口
        const res = await inter(formData)
        console.log(res)
      },
    },
  }
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
  .upload {
    margin: 200px;
  }
  .lists {
    margin-top: 20px;
    .list {
      width: 200px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      &:hover {
        background-color: #f5f7fa;
      }
      span {
        width: 0;
        flex-grow: 1;
        overflow: hidden;
        white-space: nowrap;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
      }
      .close-i {
        cursor: pointer;
      }
    }
  }
  .handle-btn{
    margin-top: 30px;
  }
</style>

这里的action="javascript:void(0);"就是告诉浏览器不自动提交,当点击按钮需要提交的时候才会执行上传.

自动上传需要携带参数的:

 看一下实现代码:

<template>
  <div class="upload-content">
    <el-form ref="form" class="el-form mb30" :model="form">
      <el-form-item>
        <el-radio-group v-model="form.methods">
          <el-radio label="21">增值税发票</el-radio>
          <el-radio label="85">通用机打发票</el-radio>
        </el-radio-group>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
    <el-upload
      ref="uploadFile"
      :action="`${baseUrl}/invoice/uploadZip`"
      :before-upload="handleBeforeUpload"
      class="upload-demo"
      :data="{
        pid: form.methods,
      }"
      drag
      :headers="uploadHeader"
      :on-error="handleError"
      :on-success="handleUploadSuccess"
      :show-file-list="false"
    >
      <div class="upload-tips">点击上传或者将图片拖放此区域任意位置</div>
      <i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
      <div class="upload-img">上传文件</div>
      <div class="upload-desc">文件必须为 .zip 类型</div>
    </el-upload>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import { baseURL } from '@/config'//需要看你当前项目的地址是写在哪里的,引入即可
  import { getToken } from '@/utils/token'//封装的获取token的方法,可以自己定义
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        baseUrl: baseURL, //上传的公共地址
        uploadHeader: {
          token: getToken(), //上传接口需要携带的token,也可以让后端帮你把接口过滤,就可以不用携带token
        },
        form: {
          methods: '21', //上传接口需要携带的其他参数
        },
      }
    },
    methods: {
      // 上传之前
      handleBeforeUpload(file) {
        //图片上传之前的操作,规定图片类型
        let fileName = file.name
        let pos = fileName.lastIndexOf('.')
        let lastName = fileName.substring(pos, fileName.length)
        if (lastName.toLowerCase() !== '.zip') {
          this.$message.error('文件必须为 .zip 类型')
          this.$refs.uploadFile.clearFiles()
          return false
        }
      },
      //上传失败
      handleError() {
        this.$message.error('上传失败,请重试')
      },
      //图片上传成功
      handleUploadSuccess(res) {
        console.log(res, '图片上传成功的操作')
      },
    },
  }
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
  .upload-content {
    width: 68%;
    margin: auto;
    margin-top: 50px;
    .el-form {
      margin: auto;
    }
    .upload-tips {
      font-size: 18px;
      font-family: PingFangSC-Medium, PingFang SC;
      font-weight: 500;
      color: #20354a;
      margin-top: 40px;
      margin-bottom: 40px;
    }
    .upload-img {
      width: 220px;
      height: 48px;
      background: #2991ff;
      border-radius: 4px;
      color: #fff;
      line-height: 48px;
      margin: auto;
      margin-top: 40px;
    }
    .upload-desc {
      font-size: 14px;
      font-family: PingFangSC-Medium, PingFang SC;
      font-weight: 500;
      color: #a6b5c4;
      margin-top: 30px;
    }
  }
  ::v-deep {
    .el-upload {
      width: 100%;
    }
    .el-upload-dragger {
      width: 100%;
      height: 420px;
    }
    .el-upload-dragger {
      border: 2px dashed #d9d9d9;
    }
    .el-upload-dragger .el-icon-upload {
      font-size: 130px;
    }

    .el-radio__label {
      font-size: 16px;
      padding-left: 20px;
    }
    .el-radio-group {
      width: 100%;
      text-align: center;
    }
  }
</style>

自动上传action就需要写上上传的地址,data里面就是除上传的文件外其他的参数

自动上传和手动上传带参数就实现了,有需要的可以试试看,完结!