Linux系统编程网络编程3-服务端、客户端

服务端框架
telnet+IP+端口号进行连接
server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>       
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
        int s_fd;
        int n_read;
        char readBuf[128];
        char *msg = "I get your connect!";
        struct sockaddr_in s_addr;
        struct sockaddr_in c_addr;

        memset(&s_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        //1.int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
		//创建一个socket
        s_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
        if(s_fd == -1){
                perror("scoket");
                exit(-1);
        }
		//设置socket地址
        s_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;	//地址族：使用IPv4
        s_addr.sin_port = htons(8989);	//端口号，使用网络字节序表示
        inet_aton("192.168.66.66",&s_addr.sin_addr);	//IP地址v4地址，用网络字节序表示
        /*struct sockaddr_in
		{
    	sa_family_t sin_family;    //地址族:AF_INET
    	u_int16_t sin_port;        //端口号,要使用网络字节序表示
    	struct in_addr sin_addr;   //IPv4地址结构体
    	char sin_zero[8];          //不使用
		}
		struct in_addr
		{
    		u_int32_t s_addr;   //IPv4地址,要用网络字节序表示
		}*/

		//分配地址信息,socket命名
        //2.int bind(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,socklen_t addrlen);
        bind(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&s_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

		//创建一个监听队列
        //3.int listen(int sockfd, int backlog);
        listen(s_fd,10);
		//连接
        //4.int accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen);
        int clen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);	//大小
        int c_fd = accept(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr,&clen);	//强制转换，不然会有警告
        if(c_fd == -1){
                perror("accept");
        }
        printf("get connect:%s\n",inet_ntoa(c_addr.sin_addr));
        
        //读取
        //5.read
        n_read = read(c_fd,readBuf,128);
        if(n_read == -1){
                perror("read");
        }else{
                printf("get message:%d,%s\n",n_read,readBuf);
        }
        
        //写入
        //6.write
        write(c_fd,msg,strlen(msg));
        //7.close
        close(s_fd);	//关闭
        close(c_fd);

        return 0;
}

客户端框架
client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
        int c_fd;
        int n_read;
        char readBuf[128];
        char *msg = "msg from client!";
        struct sockaddr_in c_addr;

        memset(&c_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        //1.int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);

        c_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
        if(c_fd == -1){
                perror("scoket");
                exit(-1);
        }

        c_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        c_addr.sin_port = htons(8989);
        inet_aton("192.168.31.41",&c_addr.sin_addr);

        /*struct sockaddr_in
                {
        sa_family_t sin_family;    //地址族:AF_INET
        u_int16_t sin_port;        //端口号,要使用网络字节序表示
        struct in_addr sin_addr;   //IPv4地址结构体
        char sin_zero[8];          //不使用
                }
        struct in_addr
        {
        u_int32_t s_addr;   //IPv4地址,要用网络字节序表示
        }*/
        
        //客户端不需要绑定和监听,直接连接服务器
        //2. int connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,socklen_t addrlen);
        if(connect(c_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){	//连接
                perror("connect");
                exit(-1);
        }
        //3.send
        write(c_fd,msg,strlen(msg));
        //4.read
        n_read = read(c_fd,readBuf,128);
        if(n_read == -1){
                perror("read");
        }else{
                printf("get message from client : %d,%s\n",n_read,readBuf);
        }
        //5.close
        //关闭连接
    	close(c_fd);
        return 0;
}