CENTOS下安装Redis

1、下载安装包：

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.9.tar.gz

2、解压安装包，放于redis的安装目录下

tar -zxvf redis-4.0.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local/redis

3、进入安装目录下的redis-4.0.9

cd /usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.9

4、编译前需要的环境安装，如果有了就不用再安装了

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel

5、编译

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install (PREFIX指定安装路径)
mkdir /usr/local/redis/etc

6、创建redis.conf配置文件

cp /usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.9/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/

7、将redis-cli、redis-server、redis-benchmark复制到/usr/bin下

cd /usr/local/redis/bin/

cp redis-benchmark redis-cli redis-server /usr/bin/

8、修改/usr/local/redis/etc/下redis启动的配置文件

# redis以守护进程的方式运行，不占用终端
daemonize yes

# 客户端闲置多长时间后断开连接，默认为0关闭此功能                                      
timeout 300

# 设置redis日志级别，默认级别：notice                    
loglevel verbose

# 设置日志文件的输出方式,如果以守护进程的方式运行redis 默认:"" 
# 并且日志输出设置为stdout,那么日志信息就输出到/dev/null里面去了 
logfile stdout
# 设置密码授权，连接访问信息时需要auth认证
requirepass 666666
# 监听ip
bind 127.0.0.1

9、配置环境变量，使service能发现redis

vim /etc/profile
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin" (新增一行)
 wq!
 # 让环境变量立即生效
 source /etc/profile

10、配置启动脚本，并给脚本增加运行权限

vim /etc/init.d/redis 

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
   
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf"
   
case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        if [ "$?"="0" ] 
        then
              echo "Redis is running..."
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
                while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
               do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
   restart|force-reload)
        ${0} stop
        ${0} start
        ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 1
esac

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis

11、开机自启动设置

 # 添加服务
 chkconfig redis on
 # 查看服务列表
 chkconfig --list
 # 配置启动级别，自启动服务的先后启动顺序 
 chkconfig --level 2345 redis on  (这一步可有可无)

12、启动关闭测试

service redis start 或者 systemctl start redis   #或者 /etc/init.d/redis start  
service redis stop 或者 systemctl stop redis   #或者 /etc/init.d/redis stop

13、端口查看ip连接情况

netstat -an|grep 6379

14、redis本地连接远程redis

开放安全组相应入方向端口

防火墙打开下执行firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp打开redis连接端口

重启防火墙service firewalld reload

redis.conf中的bind-ip删掉，不然若指定ip则只能让指定ip连接到

亲测成功！

希望能对诸位有帮助！

参考：CentOS 7 源码编译安装 Redis - 晓晨Master - 博客园