Java学习之路--2022/07/14

一、找素数（掌握信号位思想）

        判断101到200之间有多少个素数，并输出所有素数。

        素数：如果除了1和它本身以外，不能被其它正整数整除，就叫素数。

public class demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 101; i < 200; i++) {
            boolean flag = true;
            for (int j = 2; j < i / 2; j++) {
                if (i % j == 0) {
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (flag) {
                System.out.print(i + "\t");
            }
        }
    }
}

二、开发验证码

        定义方法实现随机产生一个5位的验证码，每位可能是数字、大写字母、小写字母。

import java.util.Random;

public class demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String YANZHENGMA = random(5);
        System.out.println("随机验证码为：" + YANZHENGMA);
    }
    public static String random(int n) {
        String code = "";
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int type = r.nextInt(3);
            switch (type) {
                case 0:
                    char big = (char) (r.nextInt(26) + 65);
                    code += big;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    char small = (char) (r.nextInt(26) + 97);
                    code += small;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    int number = r.nextInt(10);
                    code += number;
                    break;
            }
        }
        return code;
    }
}

三、数组的复制

        把一个数组中的元素复制到另一个新数组去。

public class demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr1 = {1,2,3,4,5};
        int[] arr2 = new int[arr1.length];
        copy(arr1,arr2);
        print(arr2);
    }
    public static void print(int[] arr) {
        System.out.print("[");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(i == arr.length - 1 ? arr[i] : arr[i] + ",");
        }
        System.out.println("]");
    }
    public static void copy(int[] arr1,int[] arr2) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
            arr2[i] = arr1[i];
        }
    }
}

四、评委打分

        在唱歌比赛中，有6名评委给选手打分，分数范围是0~100之间的整数。选手最后的得分为：去掉最高分、最低分后的四个评委的平均分，请完成上述过程并计算出选手的得分。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double[] score = new double[6];
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            System.out.println("请您输入第" + (i + 1) + "位评委的分数：");
            double a = sc.nextDouble();
            score[i] = a;
        }
        double max = score[0];
        double min = score[0];
        double sum = score[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < score.length; i++) {
            if (max < score[i]) {
                max = score[i];
            }
            if (min > score[i]) {
                min = score[i];
            }
            sum += score[i];
        }
        double result = (sum - max - min)/(score.length - 2);
        System.out.println("最终的评分为：" + result);
    }
}

五、数字加密

        某系统的数字密码：比如1983，采用加密方式进行传输，规则如下：先得到每位数，然后每位数都加上5，再对10求余，最后将所有数字反转，得到一串新数。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class demo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("请您输入密码位数：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int[] arr = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("请您输入密码的第" + (i + 1) + "位");
            arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        System.out.println("您需要加密的密码为：" );
        System.out.print("[");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(i == arr.length - 1 ? arr[i] : arr[i] + ",");
        }
        System.out.println("]");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            arr[i] = (arr[i] + 5) % 10;
        }
        for (int i = 0, j = arr.length - 1; i < j; i++,j--) {
            int temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
        System.out.println("您所加密好的的密码为：" );
        System.out.print("[");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(i == arr.length - 1 ? arr[i] : arr[i] + ",");
        }
        System.out.println("]");
        }
    }

六、双色球系统

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] usernumbers = userinputnumbers();
        System.out.println("您选择的号码是：");
        printnumbers(usernumbers);
        int[] luckynumbers = createluckynumbers();
        System.out.println("中奖号码是：");
        printnumbers(luckynumbers);
        judge(usernumbers,luckynumbers);
    }

    public static int[] createluckynumbers() {
        //随机出6个红球数字（范围为1~33，且不重复），一个蓝球数字（范围为1~16）
        int[] numbers = new int[7];
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length - 1; i++) {
            boolean flag = true;
            while (true) {
                int reddata = r.nextInt(33) + 1;
                for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                    if (numbers[j] == reddata) {
                        flag = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (flag) {
                    numbers[i] = reddata;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        numbers[numbers.length - 1] = r.nextInt(16) + 1;
        return numbers;
    }

    public static int[] userinputnumbers(){
        //让用户输入自己选择的6个红球号码与1个蓝球号码
        int[] numbers = new int[7];
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length - 1; i++) {
            System.out.println("请您输入您所选择的第" + (i + 1) + "个红球号码(范围是1~33)：");
            numbers[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        System.out.println("请您输入您选择的蓝球号码(范围是1~16)：");
        numbers[6] = sc.nextInt();
        return numbers;
    }

    public static void printnumbers(int[] arr) {
        //将号码打印
        System.out.print("[");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(i == arr.length - 1 ? arr[i] : arr[i] + ",");
        }
        System.out.println("]");
    }

    public static void judge(int[] usernumbers,int[] luckynumbers) {
        //判断中奖情况
        int redhitnumbers = 0;
        int bluehitnumbers;
        for (int i = 0; i < usernumbers.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int i1 = 0; i1 < luckynumbers.length - 1; i1++) {
                if (usernumbers[i] == luckynumbers[i1]) {
                    redhitnumbers ++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        bluehitnumbers = usernumbers[6] == luckynumbers[6] ? 1 : 0;
        //输出中奖信息
        if (redhitnumbers < 3 && bluehitnumbers == 1) {
            System.out.println("恭喜您中了5元小奖！");
        } else if (bluehitnumbers == 1 && redhitnumbers == 3 || bluehitnumbers == 0 && redhitnumbers == 4) {
            System.out.println("恭喜您中了10元小奖！");
        }else if (bluehitnumbers == 1 && redhitnumbers == 4 || bluehitnumbers == 0 && redhitnumbers == 5) {
            System.out.println("恭喜您中了200元大奖！");
        }else if (bluehitnumbers == 1 && redhitnumbers == 5 ) {
            System.out.println("恭喜您中了3000元大奖！");
        }else if (bluehitnumbers == 0 && redhitnumbers == 6 ) {
            System.out.println("恭喜您中了500万元巨奖！！！");
        }else if (bluehitnumbers == 1 && redhitnumbers == 6 ) {
            System.out.println("恭喜您中了1000万元巨奖！！！");
        }else {
            System.out.println("很遗憾，您没有中奖，感谢您对慈善事业做出的贡献。");
        }
    }
}