Node.js后端开发

Express --web 框架

app

import express from 'express'
​
//配置express中间件
​
const app = express()
​
app.use(xxx( ))
​
// 路由列表(根URL)
​
app.use('/person', require('./routes/personCtrl'))

router

const router = express.Router()
​
router.get('/xxxx', function (req, res, next) {
  // ..
})

router.put router.post router.delete同上

Sequelize --ORM框架

model

import Sequelize from 'sequelize'
import db from '../config/db.js'
const Op = Sequelize.Op
class BaseModel{
    constructor(tableName, schema){
        this.model = db.define(tableName, schema)
    }
    // 返回实例化的sequelize模型实例
    getModel(){
        return this.model
    }
}

migrations

module.exports = {
  up: (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    return queryInterface.createTable('Department', {
      id: Sequelize.DataTypes.INTEGER,
      dname: Sequelize.DataTypes.STRING,
      desc: Sequelize.DataTypes.STRING,
      createdAt: Sequelize.DataTypes.DATE,
      updatedAt: Sequelize.DataTypes.DATE
    });
  },
  down: (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    return queryInterface.dropTable('Department');
  }
};

seeders

module.exports = {
  up: (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    return queryInterface.bulkInsert('Department', [{
      id: 1,
      dname: '财务',
      desc: 'money',
      createdAt: new Date(),
      updatedAt: new Date()
    }]);
  },
  down: (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    return queryInterface.bulkDelete('Department', null, {});
  }
};

npm --Node.js的包管理工具

下载到node_modules文件夹

Babel --js编译器

将 ES 2015+ 代码转换为当前和旧版浏览器或环境中向后兼容的 js版本