6-75 绘制多叶玫瑰线

注：关于x轴y轴对称忘记做了！

package Testh;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * @Author cc
 * @create 2022/5/15 16:43
 */
public class exam extends JFrame implements ActionListener {                     //四叶玫瑰线画布组件{
    public Color color;                                   //颜色
    private int r;
    Canvas canvas;
    
    public exam(Color color, int r) {
        this.setColor(color);
        this.r = r;
    }

    public void setColor(Color color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public class RoseCanvas extends Canvas {
        public void paint(Graphics g) {                          //在Canvas上作图{
            int x0 = this.getWidth() / 2;                        //(x0,y0)是组件正中点坐标
            int y0 = this.getHeight() / 2;
            g.setColor(color);//设置画线颜色
            g.drawLine(x0, 0, x0, y0 * 2);                          //画X轴
            g.drawLine(0, y0, x0 * 2, y0);                          //画Y轴
            for (int j = 40; j < 200; j += 20)                       //画若干圈四叶玫瑰线
                for (int i = 0; i < 1 << 10; i++)                     //画一圈四叶玫瑰线的若干点
                {
                    double angle = i * Math.PI / 512;
                    double radius = j * Math.sin(r * angle);       //四叶玫瑰线
                    int x = (int) Math.round(radius * Math.cos(angle));
                    int y = (int) Math.round(radius * Math.sin(angle));
                    g.fillOval(x0 + x, y0 + y, 2, 2);//画直径为1的圆就是一个点
                }
            
            validate();
        }
    }

    public void init() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("多叶玫瑰线");
        frame.setSize(800, 600);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel p1, p2;
        JList<String> list;
        p1 = new JPanel();
        JRadioButton j[] = new JRadioButton[7];
        ButtonGroup bg = new ButtonGroup();
        j[0] = new JRadioButton("red");
        j[2] = new JRadioButton("blue");
        j[3] = new JRadioButton("green");
        j[4] = new JRadioButton("magenta");
        j[5] = new JRadioButton("cyan");
        j[6] = new JRadioButton("orange");
        j[1] = new JRadioButton("pink");
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            j[i].addActionListener(this);
            bg.add(j[i]);
            p1.add(j[i]);
        }
        frame.getContentPane().add(p1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        p2 = new JPanel();
        list = new JList<String>();
        list.setListData(new String[]{"一叶", "四叶", "三叶", "八叶"});
        list.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50, 400));
        list.addListSelectionListener(e -> {
            if (e.getValueIsAdjusting()) {
                if (list.getSelectedIndex() == 0) {
                    r = 1;
                } else if (list.getSelectedIndex() == 1) {
                    r = 2;
                } else if (list.getSelectedIndex() == 2) {
                    r = 3;
                } else if (list.getSelectedIndex() == 3) {
                    r = 4;
                }
                if(r % 2 == 0){
                    bg1.clearSelection();
                    j1.setSelected(true);
                }else{
                    bg1.clearSelection();
                    j2.setSelected(true);
                }
            }//repaint方法不会立即重绘
            canvas.repaint();
            validate();
        });
        p2.add(list);
        this.canvas = new RoseCanvas();
        frame.getContentPane().add(p2, BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.getContentPane().add(this.canvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        exam e = new exam(Color.red, 2);
        e.init();
        //frame.add(new exam(Color.red));
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("red")) {
            setColor(Color.red);
        }
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("blue")) {
            setColor(Color.blue);
        }
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("green")) {
            setColor(Color.green);
        }
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("magenta")) {
            setColor(Color.magenta);
        }
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("cyan")) {
            setColor(Color.cyan);
        }
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("orange")) {
            setColor(Color.orange);
        }
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("pink")) {
            setColor(Color.pink);
        }
        canvas.repaint();
        validate();
    }
}