超详细JavaScript——放大镜效果（小图放大查看局部细节完整代码）

先看代码，拖到最下面有效果动图展示 

结构代码：

 <div class="box-2">
        <img src="images/易烊千玺min.jpg" alt="">
        <div class="mask"></div>
        <div class="big">
            <img src="images/易烊千玺big.jpg" alt="" class="bigImg">
        </div>
</div>

样式代码：

<style>
        .box-2 {
            position: relative;
            width: 466px;
            height: 262px;
            border: 1px solid rgb(109, 109, 109);
        }
        
        .mask {
            display: none;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: #fede4f;
            opacity: .5;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            cursor: move;
        }
        
        .big {
            display: none;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 470px;
            width: 400px;
            height: 400px;
            background-color: #a50f0f;
            z-index: 999;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        
        .big img {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
        }
</style>

js代码：

 <script>
        window.addEventListener('load', function() {
            var box2 = this.document.querySelector('.box-2');
            var mask = document.querySelector('.mask');
            var big = document.querySelector('.big');
            box2.addEventListener('mouseover', function() {
                mask.style.display = 'block';
                big.style.display = 'block';
            })
            box2.addEventListener('mouseout', function() {
                mask.style.display = 'none';
                big.style.display = 'none';
            })
            box2.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e) {
                //1、先计算鼠标在盒子内坐标
                var x = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
                var y = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;
                //盒子高度的一半
                var maskX = x - mask.offsetWidth / 2;
                var maskY = y - mask.offsetHeight / 2;
                //如果x坐标小于0,就让他停在0的位置
                var maskMaxX = box2.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth;
                var maskMaxY = box2.offsetHeight - mask.offsetHeight;
                if (maskX <= 0) {
                    maskX = 0;
                } else if (maskX >= maskMaxX) {
                    maskX = maskMaxX;
                }
                if (maskY <= 0) {
                    maskY = 0;
                } else if (maskY >= maskMaxY) {
                    maskY = maskMaxY;
                }
                mask.style.left = maskX + 'px';
                mask.style.top = maskY + 'px';
                //大图的移动距离=遮挡层移动距离*大图片最大移动距离/遮挡层最大移动距离
                //大图
                var bigImg = document.querySelector('.bigImg');
                //大图片最大移动距离
                var bigMaxX = bigImg.offsetWidth - big.offsetWidth;
                var bigMaxY = bigImg.offsetHeight - big.offsetHeight;
                //大图片移动距离
                var bigX = maskX * bigMaxX / maskMaxX;
                var bigY = maskY * bigMaxY / maskMaxY;
                bigImg.style.left = -bigX + 'px';
                bigImg.style.top = -bigY + 'px';
            })
        })
</script>

效果展示：