目录
application(应用级存储)
简介
和Sesseion,Cookie一样,Application也是一种存储方式但它属于应用级存储(建的每一个项目就相当于一个应用),application的主要功能就是数据共享,相当于全局变量,但它的共享是用于整个项目
案例:统计在线人数
doLoing.jsp
<%@page import="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Arrays" %>
<%@page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String yh = request.getParameter("yh");
String mm = request.getParameter("mm");
try {
//加载驱动
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
//定义连接字符串
String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
//获得连接
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "ZYH", "zkingedu");
//获得执行对象
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select * from login where zh=? and pwd=?");
ps.setString(1, yh);
ps.setString(2, mm);
//获得结果集
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
//判断结果
if (rs.next()) {
// localhost:8080/当前项目/news/index.jsp
Object obj= application.getAttribute("count");
if(obj==null){
obj=0;
}
Integer count=(Integer)obj;
count++;
application.setAttribute("count", count);
response.sendRedirect("news/index.jsp");
// request.getRequestDispatcher("/news/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
} else {
//重定向 客户端
response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
}
//资源关闭
if (!con.isClosed()) {
con.close();
}
ps.close();
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
javaBean
简介
javaBean:泛指java对象
主要功能:可以减少代码量,相当于封装java方法
实现javaBean三部曲
必须有三个类:
实体类:pojo
功能实现类:dao
帮助类:DBHelper
实体类(封装对象所有属性)
package web_06.com.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class News implements Serializable{//实现序列化接口,以防之后报错
private int news_Id;
private String news_titile;
private int news_topic;
private String news_author;
private String news_publisher;
private int news_click;
private int news_maker;
private String news_content;
private String news_cover;
public int getNews_Id() {
return news_Id;
}
public void setNews_Id(int news_Id) {
this.news_Id = news_Id;
}
public String getNews_titile() {
return news_titile;
}
public void setNews_titile(String news_titile) {
this.news_titile = news_titile;
}
public int getNews_topic() {
return news_topic;
}
public void setNews_topic(int news_topic) {
this.news_topic = news_topic;
}
public String getNews_author() {
return news_author;
}
public void setNews_author(String news_author) {
this.news_author = news_author;
}
public String getNews_publisher() {
return news_publisher;
}
public void setNews_publisher(String news_publisher) {
this.news_publisher = news_publisher;
}
public int getNews_click() {
return news_click;
}
public void setNews_click(int news_click) {
this.news_click = news_click;
}
public int getNews_maker() {
return news_maker;
}
public void setNews_maker(int news_maker) {
this.news_maker = news_maker;
}
public String getNews_content() {
return news_content;
}
public void setNews_content(String news_content) {
this.news_content = news_content;
}
public String getNews_cover() {
return news_cover;
}
public void setNews_cover(String news_cover) {
this.news_cover = news_cover;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "News [news_Id=" + news_Id + ", news_titile=" + news_titile + ", news_topic=" + news_topic
+ ", news_author=" + news_author + ", news_publisher=" + news_publisher + ", news_click=" + news_click
+ ", news_maker=" + news_maker + ", news_content=" + news_content + ", news_cover=" + news_cover + "]";
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + news_Id;
result = prime * result + ((news_author == null) ? 0 : news_author.hashCode());
result = prime * result + news_click;
result = prime * result + ((news_content == null) ? 0 : news_content.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((news_cover == null) ? 0 : news_cover.hashCode());
result = prime * result + news_maker;
result = prime * result + ((news_publisher == null) ? 0 : news_publisher.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((news_titile == null) ? 0 : news_titile.hashCode());
result = prime * result + news_topic;
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
News other = (News) obj;
if (news_Id != other.news_Id)
return false;
if (news_author == null) {
if (other.news_author != null)
return false;
} else if (!news_author.equals(other.news_author))
return false;
if (news_click != other.news_click)
return false;
if (news_content == null) {
if (other.news_content != null)
return false;
} else if (!news_content.equals(other.news_content))
return false;
if (news_cover == null) {
if (other.news_cover != null)
return false;
} else if (!news_cover.equals(other.news_cover))
return false;
if (news_maker != other.news_maker)
return false;
if (news_publisher == null) {
if (other.news_publisher != null)
return false;
} else if (!news_publisher.equals(other.news_publisher))
return false;
if (news_titile == null) {
if (other.news_titile != null)
return false;
} else if (!news_titile.equals(other.news_titile))
return false;
if (news_topic != other.news_topic)
return false;
return true;
}
}
功能实现类
package web_06.com.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import web_06.com.pojo.News;
import web_06.com.util.DBHelper;
public class NewsDao {
private Connection con;
private PreparedStatement ps;
private ResultSet rs;
public List<News> queryByName(String newName) {
List<News> list=new ArrayList<News>();
try {
con=DBHelper.getCon();
ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from t2_news where news_title like ?");
//占位符赋值
ps.setString(1,"%"+newName+"%");
//得到结果集
rs=ps.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()) {
News news=new News();
//给新闻对象的属性赋值
news.setNews_Id(rs.getInt(1));
news.setNews_titile(rs.getString(2));
news.setNews_topic(rs.getInt(3));
news.setNews_author(rs.getString(4));
news.setNews_publisher(rs.getString(5));
news.setNews_click(rs.getInt(6));
news.setNews_maker(rs.getInt(7));
news.setNews_content(rs.getString(8));
news.setNews_cover(rs.getString(9));
//将新闻对象添加到集合中
list.add(news);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
DBHelper.close(con, ps, rs);
}
return list;
}
}
帮助类(用于实现数据库与java连接与关闭)
package web_06.com.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver;
public class DBHelper {
//加载驱动
static {
//OracleDriver
try {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//定义连接字符串
private static final String URL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
//获得连接
public static Connection getCon() {
try {
return DriverManager.getConnection(URL,"scott","123");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
//关闭资源
public static void close(Connection con,PreparedStatement ps,ResultSet rs) {
try {
if (!con.isClosed()) {
con.close();
}
ps.close();
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}