每日小实验

1、HDLC的IP接口复用小实验

要求：

        1、R1和R2上各有一个环回地址；

        2、R1和R2都复用换回地址的IP；

配置环回地址

R1
[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
R2
[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 11.0.0.1 24

配置链路链接

R1
[r1-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
R2
[r2-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

配置接口复用

R1
[r1-Serial1/0/0]ip address unnumbered interface LoopBack 0
R2
[r2-Serial1/0/0]ip address unnumbered interface LoopBack 0

补充路由信息

R1
[r1]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 Serial 1/0/0
R2
[r1]ip route-static 11.0.0.0 24 Serial 1/0/0

2、静态路由和BFD连用

要求：

1、R3配置到10.9.9.0/24的浮动路由

2、在R2配置BFD

配置接口IP

R1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0 
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0] ip address 10.9.9.1 255.255.255.0 
R2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 10.1.134.2 255.255.255.0 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 10.1.23.1 255.255.255.0 
R3
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 10.1.34.2 255.255.255.0 
R4
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 10.1.34.1 255.255.255.0 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 10.1.134.4 255.255.255.0 

配置路由信息

R1
[r1]ip route-static 10.1.23.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.134.2
[r1]ip route-static 10.1.34.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.134.4
R2
[r2]ip route-static 10.1.34.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.134.4
[r2]ip route-static 10.1.34.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.23.2
[r2]ip route-static 10.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.134.1
R3
[r3]ip route-static 10.1.134.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.23.1
[r3]ip route-static 10.1.134.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.34.1
[r3]ip route-static 10.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.34.1 preference 61
R4
[r4]ip route-static 10.1.23.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.134.2
[r4]ip route-static 10.1.23.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.34.2
[r4]ip route-static 10.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.134.1

配置BDF

[r1]bfd
[r1]bfd aa bind peer-ip 10.1.23.1
[r1-bfd-session-aa]discriminator local 10
[r1-bfd-session-aa]discriminator remote 20
[r1-bfd-session-aa]commit
[r2]bfd
[r2]bfd bb bind peer-ip 10.1.23.2
[r2-bfd-session-bb]discriminator local 20 
[r2-bfd-session-bb]discriminator remote 10
[r2-bfd-session-bb]commit
[r1]ip route-static 10.9.9.0 24 10.1.23.1 track bfd-session aa

测试：

<r3>ping 10.9.9.1
  PING 10.9.9.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 10.9.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=120 ms
    Reply from 10.9.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=80 ms
    Reply from 10.9.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=90 ms
    Reply from 10.9.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=90 ms

  --- 10.9.9.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 80/95/120 ms


[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shutdown 

[r3]ping 10.9.9.1
  PING 10.9.9.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.9.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 10.9.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 10.9.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 10.9.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 10.9.9.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=60 ms

  --- 10.9.9.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/52/60 ms

附上两张路由表

断开前

断开后