一、管理员登录界面：
1.登录：
（1）用户名：
若未注册，提示先注册，返回主界面
（2）密码：
输入密码
生成验证码并验证验证码
最后判断密码是否正确，密码错误3次返回主界面
2.注册：
（1）用户名：
用户名唯一，长度3~15
用户名只能由大小写字母或数字组成，不能是纯数字
（2）身份证：
身份证必须为18位，首位不为0
前17位必须是数字，末尾为数字或‘x’或‘X’
（3）手机号：
手机号必须为11位，首位不为0
（4）设置密码：
需二次输入验证
3.忘记密码：
（1）验证信息：
输入身份证及手机号，任何一个错误提示信息不匹配，返回主界面
（2）重新设置密码：
需二次验证
4.退出：
（1）退出程序
二、学生管理系统（登录成功方可进入）
1.添加学生：
（1）学生id唯一
（2）学生属性：id，姓名，年龄，地址
2.根据id删除学生，若没有学生提示无学生信息，请先添加
3.根据id修改学生，若没有学生提示无学生信息，请先添加
4.根据id查询学生，若没有学生提示无学生信息，请先添加
5.遍历所有学生，若没有学生提示无学生信息，请先添加
6.退出
（1）返回登录界面
话不多说，直接放代码
管理员类：
//管理员类：
package project;
public class StudentAdmin {
private String username;
private String password;
private String idNum;
private String phone;
public StudentAdmin(){
}
public StudentAdmin(String username,String password,String idNum,String phone){
this.username=username;
this.password=password;
this.idNum=idNum;
this.phone=phone;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getIdNum() {
return idNum;
}
public void setIdNum(String idNum) {
this.idNum = idNum;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
}学生类：
//学生类：
package project;
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String address;
public Student() {
}
public Student(int id, String name, int age, String address) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.address = address;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}package project;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentSystem {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayList<StudentAdmin> list = new ArrayList<>();
while (true) {
System.out.println("---------------------欢迎来到学生管理系统---------------------");
System.out.println("---------------------------1.登录--------------------------");
System.out.println("---------------------------2.注册--------------------------");
System.out.println("--------------------------3.忘记密码------------------------");
System.out.println("---------------------------4.退出--------------------------");
System.out.println("请输入选择：");
String choose = sc.next();
switch (choose) {
case "1":
boolean login = login(list);
if (login) {
system();
}
break;
case "2":
register(list);
break;
case "3":
forgetPassword(list);
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
StudentAdmin sa = list.get(i);
System.out.println(sa.getUsername() + " " + sa.getPassword() + " " + sa.getIdNum() + " " + sa.getPhone());
}
break;
case "4":
System.out.println("谢谢使用，再见");
System.exit(0);
default:
System.out.println("没有该选项");
break;
}
}
}
public static boolean login(ArrayList<StudentAdmin> list) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("---------------------------登录中--------------------------");
int index;
System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
String username = sc.next();
if (getAdminIndex(list, username) == -1) {
System.out.println("用户名不存在，请先注册");
return false;
} else {
index = getAdminIndex(list, username);
}
System.out.println("请输入密码：");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
String password = sc.next();
while (true) {
String yzm = yzm();
System.out.println("请输入验证码：");
String ipYzm = sc.next();
if (!yzm.equalsIgnoreCase(ipYzm)) {
System.out.println("验证失败，请重新验证");
} else {
break;
}
}
if (!list.get(index).getPassword().equals(password)) {
if (i == 2) {
System.out.println("登录失败");
return false;
} else {
System.out.println("密码错误，剩余" + (2 - i) + "次机会");
}
} else {
System.out.println("登录成功");
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static ArrayList<StudentAdmin> register(ArrayList<StudentAdmin> list) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
StudentAdmin sa = new StudentAdmin();
char num[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
char abc[] = new char[52];
for (int i = 0; i < abc.length; i++) {
if (i < 26) {
abc[i] = (char) (97 + i);
} else {
abc[i] = (char) (65 + i - 26);
}
}
System.out.println("---------------------------注册中--------------------------");
System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
while (true) {
int numCnt=0;
boolean con=true;
String username = sc.next();
for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
boolean abcCon=contain(username.charAt(i),abc);
boolean numCon=contain(username.charAt(i),num);
if (numCon){
numCnt++;
}
if ((!abcCon) && (!numCon)){
con=false;
}
}
if (getAdminIndex(list, username) >= 0) {
System.out.println("该用户名已存在，请重新输入：");
} else if (username.length() < 3 || username.length() > 15) {
System.out.println("用户名长度应为3~15位，请重新输入：");
} else if (!con) {
System.out.println("用户名只能由大小写字母及数字组成，请重新输入：");
}else if (numCnt==username.length()){
System.out.println("用户名不能是纯数字，请重新输入：");
}else {
sa.setUsername(username);
System.out.println("设置成功");
break;
}
}
System.out.println("请设置密码：");
while (true) {
String p1 = sc.next();
System.out.println("请再次确认：");
String p2 = sc.next();
if (!p1.equals(p2)) {
System.out.println("两次输入不一致，请重新设置：");
} else {
sa.setPassword(p1);
System.out.println("设置成功");
break;
}
}
System.out.println("验证身份证：");
while (true) {
boolean numCon=true;
boolean endCon=false;
String idNum = sc.next();
String idSub=idNum.substring(0,17);
char idEnd=idNum.charAt(17);
for (int i = 0; i < idSub.length(); i++) {
if (!contain(idSub.charAt(i),num)){
numCon=false;
}
}
if ((idEnd>='0' && idEnd<='9') || idEnd=='X' || idEnd=='x'){
endCon=true;
}
if (idNum.length() != 18) {
System.out.println("身份证应为18位，请重新输入：");
} else if (idNum.startsWith("0")) {
System.out.println("身份证首位不为0.请重新输入：");
}else if (!numCon || !endCon){
System.out.println("身份证前17位必须为纯数字，最后一位为数字或大写X或小写x，请重新输入：");
}else {
sa.setIdNum(idNum);
System.out.println("验证成功");
break;
}
}
System.out.println("手机号验证：");
while (true) {
boolean numCon=true;
String phone = sc.next();
for (int i = 0; i < phone.length(); i++) {
char c=phone.charAt(i);
if(!(c>='0' && c<='9')){
numCon=false;
break;
}
}
if (phone.length() != 11) {
System.out.println("手机号应为11位，请重新输入：");
} else if (phone.charAt(0) == '0') {
System.out.println("手机号首位不为0.请重新输入：");
}else if (!numCon){
System.out.println("手机号应为纯数字，请重新输入：");
}else {
sa.setPhone(phone);
System.out.println("验证成功");
break;
}
}
list.add(sa);
System.out.println("注册成功");
return list;
}
public static ArrayList<StudentAdmin> forgetPassword(ArrayList<StudentAdmin> list) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("---------------------------忘记密码--------------------------");
int index;
System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
String username = sc.next();
if (getAdminIndex(list, username) == -1) {
System.out.println("用户名不存在，请先注册");
return null;
} else {
index = getAdminIndex(list, username);
}
System.out.println("输入身份证：");
String inIdNum = sc.next();
System.out.println("输入手机号：");
String inPhone = sc.next();
StudentAdmin sa = list.get(index);
boolean idNum = sa.getIdNum().equals(inIdNum);
boolean phone = sa.getPhone().equals(inPhone);
if (idNum && phone) {
System.out.println("请输入密码");
while (true) {
String p1 = sc.next();
System.out.println("请再次确认：");
String p2 = sc.next();
if (!p1.equals(p2)) {
System.out.println("两次输入不一致，请重新设置：");
} else {
sa.setPassword(p1);
list.set(index, sa);
System.out.println("设置成功");
return list;
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("信息不匹配，修改失败");
return null;
}
}
public static int getAdminIndex(ArrayList<StudentAdmin> list, String username) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (list.get(i).getUsername().equals(username)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static boolean contain(char c, char[] s) {
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
if (s[i] == c) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static String yzm() {
Random r = new Random();
char abc[] = new char[4];
for (int i = 0; i < abc.length; i++) {
int index = r.nextInt(52);
abc[i] = abc(index);
}
String zm = new String(abc);
int sub = r.nextInt(abc.length);
int ram = r.nextInt(10);
String first = zm.substring(0, sub);
String end = zm.substring(sub);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String yzm = sb.append(first).append(ram).append(end).toString();
System.out.println(yzm);
return yzm;
}
public static char abc(int index) {
char abc[] = new char[52];
for (int i = 0; i < abc.length; i++) {
if (i < 26) {
abc[i] = (char) (97 + i);
} else {
abc[i] = (char) (65 + i - 26);
}
}
return abc[index];
}
public static void system() {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
loop:
while (true) {
System.out.println("---------------------欢迎来到学生管理系统---------------------");
System.out.println("-------------------------1.添加学生-------------------------");
System.out.println("-------------------------2.删除学生-------------------------");
System.out.println("-------------------------3.修改学生-------------------------");
System.out.println("-------------------------4.查询学生-------------------------");
System.out.println("-------------------------5.遍历学生-------------------------");
System.out.println("-------------------------6.退出----------------------------");
System.out.println("请输入选择：");
String input = sc.next();
switch (input) {
case "1":
addStudent(list);
break;
case "2":
deleteStudent(list);
break;
case "3":
updateStudent(list);
break;
case "4":
searchStudent(list);
break;
case "5":
showStudent(list);
break;
case "6":
break loop;
//System.exit(0); //停止虚拟机运行
default:
System.out.println("没有该选项");
break;
}
}
}
public static ArrayList<Student> addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Student stu = new Student();
System.out.println("请输入增加学生id：");
while (true) {
int id = sc.nextInt();
int index = getIndex(list, id);
if (index < 0) {
stu.setId(id);
break;
} else {
System.out.println("该id已存在，请重新输入：");
}
}
System.out.println("请输入增加学生姓名：");
stu.setName(sc.next());
System.out.println("请输入增加学生年龄：");
stu.setAge(sc.nextInt());
System.out.println("请输入增加学生地址：");
stu.setAddress(sc.next());
list.add(stu);
System.out.println("添加成功");
return list;
}
public static ArrayList<Student> deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
if (list.size() != 0) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入删除学生id：");
while (true) {
int id = sc.nextInt();
int index = getIndex(list, id);
if (index >= 0) {
list.remove(index);
System.out.println("删除成功");
break;
} else {
System.out.println("该id不存在，请重新输入：");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("当前无学生信息，请添加后删除");
}
return list;
}
public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list, int id) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (id == list.get(i).getId()) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static ArrayList<Student> updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
if (list.size() != 0) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Student stu = new Student();
System.out.println("请输入修改学生id：");
while (true) {
int id = sc.nextInt();
int index = getIndex(list, id);
if (index >= 0) {
stu.setId(id);
System.out.println("请输入修改后的姓名：");
stu.setName(sc.next());
System.out.println("请输入修改后的年龄：");
stu.setAge(sc.nextInt());
System.out.println("请输入修改后的地址：");
stu.setAddress(sc.next());
list.set(index, stu);
System.out.println("修改成功");
break;
} else {
System.out.println("该id不存在，请重新输入：");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("当前无学生信息，请添加后修改");
}
return list;
}
public static void searchStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
if (list.size() != 0) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入查询学生id：");
while (true) {
int id = sc.nextInt();
int index = getIndex(list, id);
if (index >= 0) {
Student stu = list.get(index);
System.out.println(" " + stu.getId() + '\t' + '\t' + stu.getName() + '\t' + '\t' + stu.getAge() + '\t' + '\t' + stu.getAddress());
break;
} else {
System.out.println("id不存在，请重新输入：");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("当前无学生信息，请添加后查询");
}
}
public static void showStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
if (list.size() != 0) {
System.out.println(" " + "id" + '\t' + '\t' + "姓名" + '\t' + '\t' + "年龄" + '\t' + '\t' + "地址");
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Student stu = list.get(i);
System.out.println(" " + stu.getId() + '\t' + '\t' + stu.getName() + '\t' + '\t' + stu.getAge() + '\t' + '\t' + stu.getAddress());
}
} else {
System.out.println("当前无学生信息，请添加后遍历");
}
}
}OVER~~
--------------------------------------------------分----------割----------线--------------------------------------------------
发现一个小bug：
身份证验证中，由于为后续判断前17位及末尾 提前进行了字符串分割，导致当输入小于18时，无法截取到17位而报错，这里的解决方法是将判断位数调整至外层if判断，else执行字符串分割及其他判断。
此处将身份证验证代码进行修改：
//验证身份证终板：
System.out.println("验证身份证：");
while (true) {
boolean numCon=true;
boolean endCon=false;
String idNum = sc.next();
if (idNum.length() != 18) {
System.out.println("身份证应为18位，请重新输入：");
}else {
String idSub=idNum.substring(0,17);
char idEnd=idNum.charAt(17);
for (int i = 0; i < idSub.length(); i++) {
if (!contain(idSub.charAt(i),num)){
numCon=false;
}
}
if ((idEnd>='0' && idEnd<='9') || idEnd=='X' || idEnd=='x'){
endCon=true;
}
if (idNum.startsWith("0")) {
System.out.println("身份证首位不为0.请重新输入：");
}else if (!numCon || !endCon){
System.out.println("身份证前17位必须为纯数字，最后一位为数字或大写X或小写x，请重新输入：");
}else {
sa.setIdNum(idNum);
System.out.println("验证成功");
break;
}
}
}
OVER~
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