拦截器（SpringMvc）

1、拦截器简历：

拦截器与过滤器的区别：

2、拦截器入门案例：

（1）创建相应的类并配置注解让其被扫描：

 代码:

//添加注解 自动扫描
@Component
//拦截器
public class ProjectInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("preHandle...执行前");
        return true;
//        if 为 return false; 终止原始操作

    }
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle...执行后");
//        HandlerInterceptor.super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion...完成之后");
//        HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
    }
}

（2）在SpringMvc配置中加上@ComponentScan({"com.lingnan.controller.interceptor")才可以改拦截器所在的类的路径

 （3）再创建一个配置类SpringMvcSupport：

代码:

@Configuration
//请求页面会被SpringMvc拦截，要对其进行开放
public class SpringMvcSupport extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor;

    @Override
    //释放资源
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
      registry.addResourceHandler("/pages/**").addResourceLocations("/pages/");
    }

    @Override
    //添加拦截器 并对相应的路径访问进行拦截
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/ToJumpPage");
    }
}

具体相应的流程：

 为了简化开发，可以将上述的创建SpringMvcSupport类替换掉的方式：

 3、拦截器执行流程：

 

 4、拦截器参数：

5、 拦截器链配置：

对于某一个访问设置多个拦截器：

代码：

//创建springmvc的配置文件，加载controller对应的bean
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.lingnan.controller.interceptor","com.lingnan.config"})
//开启了由json数据转换为对象的功能
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor;
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor2 projectInterceptor2;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/books");
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor2).addPathPatterns("/books");
    }
}