Android的ActivityManagerService(简称AMS) 源码分析

Django知识点

于 2024-03-19 13:15:05 发布

阅读量942

点赞数 14

分类专栏： Android程序员文章标签： android opencv 人工智能

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61943758/article/details/136839455

版权

Android程序员专栏收录该内容

15 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

文章详细描述了在Android系统中，如何通过ActivityManagerService的startService方法启动AMS服务，涉及类的构造、反射创建服务实例以及服务生命周期管理。此外，文章还提及了AMS的初始化步骤，包括设置系统进程、管理服务、广播队列等关键组件的初始化过程。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

private void startBootstrapServices() { …

// Activity manager runs the show.

traceBeginAndSlog(“StartActivityManager”);

//启动了AMS

mActivityManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService( ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class).getService();

mActivityManagerService.setSystemServiceManager(mSystemServiceManager);

mActivityManagerService.setInstaller(installer); traceEnd(); …

// Now that the power manager has been started, let the activity manager

// initialize power management features.

traceBeginAndSlog(“InitPowerManagement”);

mActivityManagerService.initPowerManagement();

traceEnd();

// Set up the Application instance for the system process and get started.

traceBeginAndSlog(“SetSystemProcess”);

mActivityManagerService.setSystemProcess();

traceEnd();

}

AMS是通过SystemServiceManager.startService去启动的，参数是 ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class，首先看看startService方法.

@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”)

public SystemService startService(String className) {

final Class serviceClass;

try {

serviceClass = (Class)Class.forName(className);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {

Slog.i(TAG, "Starting " + className);

throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + className

": service class not found, usually indicates that the caller should "
"have called PackageManager.hasSystemFeature() to check whether the "
"feature is available on this device before trying to start the "
“services that implement it”, ex);

}

return startService(serviceClass);

}

@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”)

public T startService(Class serviceClass) {

try {

final String name = serviceClass.getName();

Slog.i(TAG, "Starting " + name);

Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER, "StartService " + name);

// Create the service.

if (!SystemService.class.isAssignableFrom(serviceClass)) {

throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create " + name

": service must extend " + SystemService.class.getName());

}

final T service;

try {

Constructor constructor = serviceClass.getConstructor(Context.class);

service = constructor.newInstance(mContext);

} catch (InstantiationException ex) {

throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name

“: service could not be instantiated”, ex);

} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {

throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name

“: service must have a public constructor with a Context argument”, ex);

} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {

throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name

“: service must have a public constructor with a Context argument”, ex);

} catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {

throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name

“: service constructor threw an exception”, ex);

}

startService(service);

return service;

} finally {

Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER);

}

public void startService(@NonNull final SystemService service) {

// Register it.

mServices.add(service);

// Start it.

long time = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();

try {

service.onStart();

} catch (RuntimeException ex) {

throw new RuntimeException("Failed to start service " + service.getClass().getName()

“: onStart threw an exception”, ex);

}

warnIfTooLong(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - time, service, “onStart”);

}

startService方法很简单，是通过传进来的class然后反射创建对应的service服务。所以此处创建的是Lifecycle的实例，然后通过startService启动了AMS服务. 再去看看ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle这个类的构造方法.

public static final class Lifecycle extends SystemService {

private final ActivityManagerService mService;

public Lifecycle(Context context) {

super(context);

mService = new ActivityManagerService(context);

}

@Override

public void onStart() {

mService.start();

}

@Override

public void onBootPhase(int phase) {

mService.mBootPhase = phase;

if (phase == PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY) {

mService.mBatteryStatsService.systemServicesReady();

mService.mServices.systemServicesReady();

}

@Override

public void onCleanupUser(int userId) {

mService.mBatteryStatsService.onCleanupUser(userId);

}

public ActivityManagerService getService() {

return mService;

}

AMS初始化做了很多操作，具体的可以去看看ActivityManagerService，

具体的有

mSystemThread = ActivityThread.currentActivityThread();//获取当前的 ActivityThread
mUiContext = mSystemThread.getSystemUiContext();//赋值mUiContext
创建Handler线程，用来处理handler消息
mUiHandler = mInjector.getUiHandler(this);//处理ui相关msg的Handler
管理AMS的一些常量，厂商定制系统就可能修改此处 mConstants = new ActivityManagerConstants(this, mHandler)
初始化管理前台、后台广播的队列，系统会优先遍历发送前台广播 mFgBroadcastQueue = new BroadcastQueue(this, mHandler, “foreground”, BROADCAST_FG_TIMEOUT, false);
初始化管理Service的 ActiveServices对象 mServices = new ActiveServices(this);
mProviderMap = new ProviderMap(this);//初始化Provider的管理者
mAppErrors = new AppErrors(mUiContext, this);//初始化APP错误日志的打印器
创建电池统计服务，并输出到指定目录 File dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory();
创建进程统计分析服务，追踪统计哪些进程有滥用或不良行为 : mBatteryStatsService.getActiveStatistics().getIsOnBattery();
加载Uri的授权文件 mGrantFile = new AtomicFile(new File(systemDir, “urigrants.xml”), “uri- grants”);
负责管理多用户 mUserController = new UserController(this);
vr功能的控制器 mVrController = new VrController(this);
初始化OpenGL版本号
管理ActivityStack的重要类，这里面记录着activity状态信息，是AMS中的核心类 mStackSupervisor = createStackSupervisor();
//根据当前可见的Activity类型，控制Keyguard遮挡，关闭和转换。 Keyguard就是我们的锁屏相关页面mKeyguardController = mStackSupervisor.getKeyguardController();
管理APK的兼容性配置解析/data/system/packages-compat.xml文件，该文件用于存储那些需要考虑屏幕尺寸的APK信息，mCompatModePackages = new CompatModePackages(this, systemDir, mHandler);
Intent防火墙，Google定义了一组规则，来过滤intent，如果触发了，则intent会被系统丢弃，且不会告知发送者 mIntentFirewall = new IntentFirewall(new IntentFirewallInterface(), mHandler);
这是activity启动的处理类，这里管理者activity启动中用到的intent信息和flag标识，也和stack和task有重要的联系 mActivityStartController = new ActivityStartController(this);
启动一个线程专门跟进cpu当前状态信息，AMS对当前cpu状态了如指掌，可以更加高效的安排其他工作
看门狗，监听进程。这个类每分钟调用一次监视器。如果进程没有任何返回就杀掉 Watchdog.getInstance().addMonitor(this)
等待mProcessCpuThread完成初始化后，释放锁，初始化期间禁止访问 mProcessCpuInitLatch.await()

setSystemProcess()做的事情

注册服务：首先将ActivityManagerService注册到ServiceManager中，其次将几个与系统性能调试相关的服务注册到ServiceManager
查询并处理ApplicationInfo。首先调用PackageManagerService的接口，查询包名为android的应用程序的ApplicationInfo信息，对应于framework-res.apk。然后以该信息为参数调用ActivityThread上的installSystemApplicationInfo方法。
创建并处理ProcessRecord。调用ActivityManagerService上的newProcessRecordLocked，创建一个ProcessRecord类型的对象，并保存该对象的信息