MySQL数据库综合练习4

Yzh1Jun

已于 2022-08-23 18:00:12 修改

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分类专栏：数据库学习文章标签：数据库 mysql java

于 2022-08-23 00:12:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_61978673/article/details/126476024

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准备数据

#创建表及插入记录
CREATE TABLE class (
  cid int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  caption varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (cid)
) ENGINE=InnoDB CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO class VALUES
(1, '三年二班'), 
(2, '三年三班'), 
(3, '一年二班'), 
(4, '二年九班');

CREATE TABLE course(
  cid int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  cname varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  teacher_id int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (cid),
  KEY fk_course_teacher (teacher_id),
  CONSTRAINT fk_course_teacher FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id) REFERENCES teacher (tid)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO course VALUES
(1, '生物', 1), 
(2, '物理', 2), 
(3, '体育', 3), 
(4, '美术', 2);

CREATE TABLE score (
  sid int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  student_id int(11) NOT NULL,
  course_id int(11) NOT NULL,
  num int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (sid),
  KEY fk_score_student (student_id),
  KEY fk_score_course (course_id),
  CONSTRAINT fk_score_course FOREIGN KEY (course_id) REFERENCES course (cid),
  CONSTRAINT fk_score_student FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES student(sid)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO score VALUES
(1, 1, 1, 10),
(2, 1, 2, 9),
(5, 1, 4, 66),
(6, 2, 1, 8),
(8, 2, 3, 68),
(9, 2, 4, 99),
(10, 3, 1, 77),
(11, 3, 2, 66),
(12, 3, 3, 87),
(13, 3, 4, 99),
(14, 4, 1, 79),
(15, 4, 2, 11),
(16, 4, 3, 67),
(17, 4, 4, 100),
(18, 5, 1, 79),
(19, 5, 2, 11),
(20, 5, 3, 67),
(21, 5, 4, 100),
(22, 6, 1, 9),
(23, 6, 2, 100),
(24, 6, 3, 67),
(25, 6, 4, 100),
(26, 7, 1, 9),
(27, 7, 2, 100),
(28, 7, 3, 67),
(29, 7, 4, 88),
(30, 8, 1, 9),
(31, 8, 2, 100),
(32, 8, 3, 67),
(33, 8, 4, 88),
(34, 9, 1, 91),
(35, 9, 2, 88),
(36, 9, 3, 67),
(37, 9, 4, 22),
(38, 10, 1, 90),
(39, 10, 2, 77),
(40, 10, 3, 43),
(41, 10, 4, 87),
(42, 11, 1, 90),
(43, 11, 2, 77),
(44, 11, 3, 43),
(45, 11, 4, 87),
(46, 12, 1, 90),
(47, 12, 2, 77),
(48, 12, 3, 43),
(49, 12, 4, 87),
(52, 13, 3, 87);


CREATE TABLE student(
  sid int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  gender char(1) NOT NULL,
  class_id int(11) NOT NULL,
  sname varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (sid),
  KEY fk_class (class_id),
  CONSTRAINT fk_class FOREIGN KEY (class_id) REFERENCES class (cid)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO student VALUES
(1, '男', 1, '理解'), 
(2, '女', 1, '钢蛋'), 
(3, '男', 1, '张三'), 
(4, '男', 1, '张一'), 
(5, '女', 1, '张二'), 
(6, '男', 1, '张四'), 
(7, '女', 2, '铁锤'), 
(8, '男', 2, '李三'), 
(9, '男', 2, '李一'), 
(10, '女', 2, '李二'), 
(11, '男', 2, '李四'), 
(12, '女', 3, '如花'), 
(13, '男', 3, '刘三'), 
(14, '男', 3, '刘一'), 
(15, '女', 3, '刘二'), 
(16, '男', 3, '刘四');

CREATE TABLE teacher(
  tid int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  tname varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (tid)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO teacher VALUES
(1, '张磊老师'), 
(2, '李平老师'), 
(3, '刘海燕老师'), 
(4, '朱云海老师'), 
(5, '李杰老师');

1、查询所有的课程的名称以及对应的任课老师姓名

SELECT
	cr.cname,
	t.tname 
FROM
	course AS cr
	LEFT JOIN teacher AS t ON cr.teacher_id = t.tid

2、查询学生表中男女生各有多少人

SELECT
	count(*) AS '男生',(
	SELECT
		count(*) 
	FROM
		student 
	GROUP BY
		gender 
	HAVING
		gender = '女' 
	) AS '女生' 
FROM
	student 
GROUP BY
	gender 
HAVING
	gender = '男'

3、查询物理成绩等于100的学生的姓名

SELECT
	stu.sname 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON stu.sid = s.student_id
	LEFT JOIN course AS c ON s.course_id = c.cid 
WHERE
	c.cname = '物理' 
	AND s.num = 100

4、查询平均成绩大于八十分的同学的姓名和平均成绩

SELECT
	stu.sname,
	avg( num ) AS '平均成绩' 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON stu.sid = s.student_id 
GROUP BY
	s.student_id 
HAVING
	avg( num ) > 80

5、查询所有学生的学号，姓名，选课数，总成绩

SELECT
	stu.sid,
	stu.sname,
	count(*) AS '选课数',
	sum( num ) AS '总成绩' 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON stu.sid = s.student_id 
GROUP BY
	s.student_id

6、查询姓李老师的个数

SELECT
	count(*) AS '姓李老师的个数' 
FROM
	teacher AS t 
WHERE
	t.tname LIKE '李%'

7、查询没有报李平老师课的学生姓名

SELECT
	stu.sname 
FROM
	student AS stu 
WHERE
	stu.sid NOT IN (
	SELECT
		s.student_id 
	FROM
		score AS s
		LEFT JOIN course AS c ON s.course_id = c.cid
		LEFT JOIN teacher AS t ON c.teacher_id = t.tid 
	WHERE
		t.tname = '李平老师' 
	)

8、查询物理课程比生物课程高的学生的学号

SELECT
	s.student_id 
FROM
	score AS s
	LEFT JOIN score AS sc ON s.student_id = sc.student_id
	LEFT JOIN course AS a ON s.course_id = a.cid
	LEFT JOIN course AS b ON sc.course_id = b.cid 
WHERE
	a.cname = '生物' 
	AND b.cname = '物理' 
	AND sc.num > s.num

9、查询没有同时选修物理课程和体育课程的学生姓名

SELECT
	stu.sname 
FROM
	student AS stu 
WHERE
	stu.sid NOT IN (
	SELECT
		s.student_id 
	FROM
		score AS s
		LEFT JOIN course AS c ON s.course_id = c.cid 
	WHERE
		s.student_id IN (
		SELECT
			s.student_id 
		FROM
			score AS s
			LEFT JOIN course AS c ON s.course_id = c.cid 
		WHERE
			c.cname IN ( '物理', '体育' ) 
		GROUP BY
			s.student_id 
		HAVING
			count(*) = 2 
		) 
	)

10、查询挂科超过两门(包括两门)的学生姓名和班级

SELECT
	stu.sname,
	c.caption 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN class AS c ON stu.class_id = c.cid
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON stu.sid = s.student_id 
WHERE
	num < 60 
GROUP BY
	s.student_id 
HAVING
	count(*)>= 2

11、查询选修了所有课程的学生姓名

SELECT
	stu.sname 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON stu.sid = s.student_id
	LEFT JOIN course AS c ON s.course_id = c.cid 
GROUP BY
	stu.sid 
HAVING
	count(*) = 4

12、查询李平老师教的课程的所有成绩记录

SELECT
	s.num 
FROM
	teacher AS t
	LEFT JOIN course AS c ON t.tid = c.teacher_id
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON c.cid = s.course_id 
WHERE
	t.tname = '李平老师'

13、查询全部学生都选修了的课程号和课程名

//需要改数据 1的课程改为3

SELECT DISTINCT
	c.cid,
	c.cname 
FROM
	course AS c
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON c.cid = s.course_id 
WHERE
	c.cid IN ( SELECT course_id FROM score GROUP BY course_id HAVING count(*) = ( SELECT count( DISTINCT student_id ) FROM score ) )

14、查询每门课程被选修的次数

SELECT
	c.cname,
	count(*) AS '次数' 
FROM
	course AS c
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON c.cid = s.course_id 
GROUP BY
	c.cname

15、查询之选修了一门课程的学生姓名和学号

SELECT
	stu.sname,
	stu.sid 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON stu.sid = s.student_id 
GROUP BY
	s.student_id 
HAVING
	count(*) = 1

16、查询所有学生考出的成绩并按从高到低排序（成绩去重）

SELECT DISTINCT
	num 
FROM
	score 
ORDER BY
	num DESC

17、查询平均成绩大于85的学生姓名和平均成绩

SELECT
	stu.sname,
	avg( s.num ) AS '平均成绩' 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON stu.sid = s.student_id 
GROUP BY
	student_id 
HAVING
	avg( s.num ) > 85

18、查询生物成绩不及格的学生姓名和对应生物分数

SELECT
	stu.sname,
	s.num 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON stu.sid = s.student_id
	LEFT JOIN course AS c ON s.course_id = c.cid 
WHERE
	c.cname = '生物' 
	AND num < 60

19、查询在所有选修了李平老师课程的学生中，这些课程(李平老师的课程，不是所有课程)平均成绩最高的学生姓名

SELECT
	stu.sname 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON stu.sid = s.student_id
	LEFT JOIN course AS c ON s.course_id = c.cid
	LEFT JOIN teacher AS t ON c.teacher_id = t.tid 
WHERE
	t.tname = '李平老师' 
GROUP BY
	s.student_id 
HAVING
	avg( s.num ) >= ALL (
	SELECT
		avg( s.num ) 
	FROM
		score AS s
		LEFT JOIN course AS c ON s.course_id = c.cid
		LEFT JOIN teacher AS t ON c.teacher_id = t.tid 
	WHERE
		t.tname = '李平老师' 
	GROUP BY
		student_id 
	)
)

20、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名学生姓名

1.先去查成绩最好的学生
2.剔除他的成绩以后最好的就是第二好的

SELECT
	t1.course_id,
	t1.sname AS '成绩第一',
	t.sname AS '成绩第二' 
FROM
	(
	SELECT
		s.course_id,
		stu.sname 
	FROM
		score AS s
		LEFT JOIN student AS stu ON s.student_id = stu.sid 
	WHERE
		s.num IN ( SELECT max( s.num ) FROM score AS s GROUP BY s.course_id ) 
	GROUP BY
		( s.course_id ) 
	) AS t1
	JOIN (
	SELECT
		s.course_id,
		stu.sname 
	FROM
		score AS s
		LEFT JOIN student AS stu ON s.student_id = stu.sid 
	WHERE
		num IN (
		SELECT
			max( s.num ) 
		FROM
			score AS s 
		WHERE
			num NOT IN ( SELECT max( s.num ) FROM score AS s GROUP BY s.course_id ) 
		GROUP BY
			s.course_id 
		) 
	GROUP BY
		s.course_id 
	) AS t ON t1.course_id = t.course_id 
ORDER BY
	t1.course_id

21、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学号，课程号，成绩

SELECT
	a.student_id,
	a.course_id,
	a.num 
FROM
	score AS a,
	score AS b 
WHERE
	a.student_id = b.student_id 
	AND a.course_id <> b.course_id 
	AND a.num = b.num

22、查询没学过“叶平”老师课程的学生姓名以及选修的课程名称；

SELECT
	stu.sname,
	c.cname 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON stu.sid = s.student_id
	LEFT JOIN course AS c ON s.course_id = c.cid 
WHERE
	stu.sid NOT IN (
	SELECT
		s.student_id 
	FROM
		score AS s
		LEFT JOIN course AS c ON s.course_id = c.cid
		LEFT JOIN teacher AS t ON c.teacher_id = t.tid 
	WHERE
		t.tname = '李平老师' 
	)

23、查询所有选修了学号为1的同学选修过的一门或者多门课程的同学学号和姓名；

SELECT DISTINCT
	stu.sid,
	stu.sname 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON stu.sid = s.student_id 
WHERE
	s.course_id IN ( SELECT s.course_id FROM score AS s WHERE s.student_id = 1 ) 
	AND stu.sid <> 1

24、任课最多的老师中学生单科成绩最高的学生姓名

1.先去查任课最多的老师的讲的课程的课程编号
2.再去查这几门课程的最高成绩
3.再去查这门成绩是最高成绩的学生的姓名

SELECT
	stu.sname 
FROM
	student AS stu
	LEFT JOIN score AS s ON stu.sid = s.student_id 
WHERE
	num IN (
	SELECT
		max( s.num ) 
	FROM
		score AS s 
	WHERE
		s.course_id IN (
		SELECT DISTINCT
			s.course_id 
		FROM
			score AS s
			LEFT JOIN course AS c ON s.course_id = c.cid 
		WHERE
			c.teacher_id = (
			SELECT
				c.teacher_id 
			FROM
				course AS c 
			GROUP BY
				c.teacher_id 
			HAVING
			count(*)>= ALL ( SELECT count(*) FROM course GROUP BY teacher_id )) 
		) 
	GROUP BY
	s.course_id 
	)