VXLAN：使用EVPN建立分布式网关配置（同子网通信）

实验摘要： 

CE2是PC1和PC2的网关设备，CE3是PC3的网关设备 ，网关的IP地址是一样的，因为要实现虚拟机的热迁移。
使用EVPN的方式动态的建立VXLAN分布式网关。

本端的ERT要和对端的IRT一样配置一样，这样才可以建立vxlan隧道，这里就全部规划成1:1了。

最后实现：
PC1和PC2本地跨子网通信，
PC1和PC3分布式同子网通信。

实验拓扑：

 

基础配置命令：

SW1:

#
sysname sw1
#
vlan batch 10 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 20

SW2:

#
sysname sw2
#
undo info-center enable
#
vlan batch 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 10

CE2:

#
sysname ce2
#
bridge-domain 10
 vxlan vni 10
#
bridge-domain 20
 vxlan vni 20
#
interface GE1/0/0
 undo portswitch
 undo shutdown
 ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
#
interface GE1/0/1
 undo shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/1.10 mode l2
 encapsulation dot1q vid 10
 bridge-domain 10
#
interface GE1/0/1.20 mode l2
 encapsulation dot1q vid 20
 bridge-domain 20
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.12.2 0.0.0.0

CE1:

#
sysname ce1
#
interface GE1/0/0
 undo portswitch
 undo shutdown
 ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GE1/0/1
 undo portswitch
 undo shutdown
 ip address 10.1.13.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.12.1 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.13.1 0.0.0.0

CE3

#
sysname ce3
#
bridge-domain 10
 vxlan vni 10
#
interface GE1/0/0
 undo portswitch
 undo shutdown
 ip address 10.1.13.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
#
interface GE1/0/1
 undo shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/1.10 mode l2
 encapsulation dot1q vid 10
 bridge-domain 10
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.13.3 0.0.0.0

高级配置命令：

前面的基础命令配置完成后，下面开始正式配置分布式网关的配置

CE1:

#
evpn-overlay enable
#
bgp 100
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client                  //CE1作为RR设备，这样就不用全互联了，CE2和CE3只需和RR建立BGP关系，由RR来反射路由
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 100
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client
 #
 l2vpn-family evpn
  undo policy vpn-target                      //关闭vpn-target可以避免由于RT值不一样导致不能通信，也可以不关闭
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 2.2.2.2 advertise irb
  peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
  peer 3.3.3.3 advertise irb
  peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client

CE2:

#
evpn-overlay enable
#
bgp 100
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 l2vpn-family evpn
  peer 1.1.1.1 enable
  peer 1.1.1.1 advertise irb
#
bridge-domain 10
 evpn
  route-distinguisher 1:1
  vpn-target 1:1 both
#
bridge-domain 20
 evpn
  route-distinguisher 1:2
  vpn-target 1:2 both
#
ip vpn-instance 10
  route-distinguisher 1:1
#
interface Vbdif10
 ip binding vpn-instance 10
 ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
 arp distribute-gateway enable
 arp collect host enable
#
interface Vbdif20
 ip binding vpn-instance 10
 ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
 arp distribute-gateway enable
 arp collect host enable

CE3:

#
evpn-overlay enable
#
bgp 100
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 l2vpn-family evpn
  peer 1.1.1.1 enable
  peer 1.1.1.1 advertise irb
#
bridge-domain 10
 evpn
  route-distinguisher 1:1
  vpn-target 1:1 both
#
ip vpn-instance 10
  route-distinguisher 1:1
#
interface Vbdif10
 ip binding vpn-instance 10
 ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
 arp distribute-gateway enable
 arp collect host enable

在CE2上配置完VPN实例、EVPN实例、Vbdif10和Vbdif20的网关即可实现PC1和PC2实现本地跨子网通信

最后一步：

实现PC1和PC3分布式网关同子网通信

CE2:

#
interface Nve1
 source 2.2.2.2
 vni 10 head-end peer-list protocol bgp

CE3:

#
interface Nve1
 source 3.3.3.3
 vni 10 head-end peer-list protocol bgp

实验效果：

此时，VXLAN的隧道就正式建立了