学生信息管理系统分成四个模块: 管理员, 教师, 学生, 退出系统
每个模块都需要实现不同的功能.
列如教师模块实现了: 输入学生信息, 显示学生信息, 删除学生信息, 修改学生信息, 插入学生信息
学生模块实现了:单科成绩查询, 总成绩查询
//main.cpp 模块
#include<iostream>
#include"taaer.h"
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_COUNT 1000
#define RECORDER_PER_PAGE 10
struct student {
int num; //学号
char name[16];
char professional[16]; //专业
int cLang; //C 语言
int algo; //计算材料学
int database; //原子物理
int electricity; // 电动力学
};
struct student stu[MAX_COUNT];
int currentCount = 0;
void init() { //初始化
char cmd[128];
//errno_t err;
//mode con lines=%d cols=%d ,这段代码控制控制台的大小
sprintf_s(cmd, "mode con lines=%d cols=%d", WIN_HEIGHT, WIN_WIDTH);
system(cmd); //cmd 输入到 控制台中
system("color 1f");
memset(stu, 0, sizeof(stu)); //清空数组
//FILE* fp = NULL;
//err = fopen_s(&fp, "acc.txt", "rb");
FILE* fp = fopen("acc.txt", "rb");
if (fp == NULL) {
//printf("文件不存在!\n");
currentCount = 0;
return;
}
int i = 0;
while (!feof(fp)) { //检测流上的文件结束符 ,文件未结束就继续执行
int ret = fread(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student), 1, fp); //从文件中读取数据
if (ret == 1) { //读取成功
i++;
}
}
currentCount = i;
}
void waitConfirm() {
rewind(stdin); // rewind，清空缓存区
getch(); //即从控制台读取一个字符，但不显示在屏幕上
}
void menu() { //菜单界面
system("cls"); //清空控制台
printTableHead(MENU_WIDTH);
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, "学生信息管理系统");
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, "");
const char* subMenus[] = {
"1.管理员 ",
"2.教师 ",
"3.学生 ",
"0.退出系统 "
};
int count = sizeof(subMenus) / sizeof(subMenus[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, subMenus[i]);
}
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, "");
printTableTail(MENU_WIDTH);
printMidInfo("请选择(0-3): ");
}
struct student inputInfo() {
struct student s;
rewind(stdin); //清空输入缓存区
printf("学号:");
scanf_s("%d", &s.num);
rewind(stdin);
printf("姓名:");
scanf_s("%s", s.name, 16);
rewind(stdin);
printf("专业:");
scanf_s("%s", s.professional,16);
rewind(stdin);
printf("C语言:");
scanf_s("%d", &s.cLang);
rewind(stdin);
printf("计算材料学:");
scanf_s("%d", &s.algo);
rewind(stdin);
printf("原子物理:");
scanf_s("%d", &s.database);
rewind(stdin);
printf("电动力学:");
scanf_s("%d", &s.electricity);
rewind(stdin);
//s.sum = s.cLang + s.algo + s.database + s.electricity;
return s;
}
int searchStu(int snum) { //判断学号是否存在
for (int i = 0; i < currentCount; i++) {
if (stu[i].num == snum) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
bool save() { //信息输入文件
FILE* fp = fopen("acc.txt", "wb");
if (fp == NULL) {
fclose(fp); //关闭流
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < currentCount; i++) {
if (fwrite(&stu[i], sizeof(struct student), 1, fp) != 1) {
fclose(fp);
return false;
}
}
fclose(fp);
return true;
}
void input() { //输入功能
char str[16];
struct student s;
while (1) {
system("cls");
printf("输入学生信息(y/n):");
rewind(stdin); //清空输入缓存区
scanf_s("%s", str,16);
if (strcmp(str, "Y") != 0 && strcmp(str, "y") != 0) { //输入Y\y 进行输入
break;
}
s = inputInfo();
if (searchStu(s.num) >= 0) { //判断学号是否存在
printf("学号[%d] 已经存在！\n", s.num);
waitConfirm();
continue;
}
stu[currentCount++] = s;
if (!save()) {
printf("保存失败！\n");
}
else {
printf("保存成功！\n");
}
waitConfirm();
}
printf("\n 结束输入!\n");
}
void Tinterface() { //教师操作界面
system("cls"); //清空控制台
printTableHead(MENU_WIDTH);
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, "教师操作界面");
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, "");
const char* Tinterfaces[] = {
"1.输入学生信息",
"2.显示学生信息",
"3.删除学生信息",
"4.修改学生信息",
"5.插入学生信息",
"0.退出 "
};
int count = sizeof(Tinterfaces) / sizeof(Tinterfaces[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, Tinterfaces[i]);
}
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, "");
printTableTail(MENU_WIDTH);
printMidInfo("请选择(0-5): ");
}
void Ainterface() { //管理员操作界面
system("cls"); //清空控制台
printTableHead(MENU_WIDTH);
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, "管理员操作界面");
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, "");
const char* Ainterfaces[] = {
"1.教师身份",
"2.学生身份",
"0.退出 "
};
int count = sizeof(Ainterfaces) / sizeof(Ainterfaces[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, Ainterfaces[i]);
}
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, "");
printTableTail(MENU_WIDTH);
printMidInfo("请选择(0-2): ");
}
void Sinterface() { //学生操作界面
system("cls"); //清空控制台
printTableHead(MENU_WIDTH);
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, "学生操作界面");
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, "");
const char* subMenus[] = {
"1.单科成绩查询",
"2.总成绩查询 ",
"0.退出 "
};
int count = sizeof(subMenus) / sizeof(subMenus[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, subMenus[i]);
}
printTableMidInfo(MENU_WIDTH, "");
printTableTail(MENU_WIDTH);
printMidInfo("请选择(0-3): ");
}
void insert() { //插入学生信息
int snum;
system("cls");
printf("请输入要插入的位置(学号):");
scanf("%d", &snum);
int destIndex = searchStu(snum);
if (destIndex < 0) {
printf("没有这名学生，插入位置错误!\n");
return;
}
struct student t = inputInfo();
int i = searchStu(t.num);
if (i >= 0) {
printf("学号[%d]已经存在! \n", t.num);
return;
}
for (int j = currentCount - 1; j > destIndex; j--) {
stu[j + 1] = stu[j];
}
stu[destIndex + 1] = t;
currentCount++;
if (save()) {
printf("插入成功！\n");
}
else {
printf("保存文件失败！\n");
}
}
void modify() { //修改学生信息
int snum;
system("cls");
printf("请输入要修改的学生的学号: ");
scanf_s("%d", &snum);
rewind(stdin);
int i = searchStu(snum); //判断是否有这个学号
if (i < 0) {
printf("没有找到这名学生!\n");
return;
}
printf("找到了这名学生, 可以修改他的信息！\n");
printf("姓名:");
scanf("%s", stu[i].name);
rewind(stdin);
printf("专业:");
scanf_s("%d", &stu[i].professional);
rewind(stdin);
printf("C 语言:");
scanf_s("%d", &stu[i].cLang);
rewind(stdin);
printf("计算材料学:");
scanf_s("%d", &stu[i].algo);
rewind(stdin);
printf("原子物理:");
scanf_s("%d", &stu[i].database);
rewind(stdin);
printf("电动力学:");
scanf_s("%d", &stu[i].professional);
rewind(stdin);
//stu[i].sum = stu[i].cLang + stu[i].algo + stu[i].database + stu[i].professional;
if (save()) {
printf("修改成功！\n");
}
else {
printf("保存文件失败！\n");
}
}
void del() { //删除学生功能
FILE* fp;
int snum = 0;
char str[16] = "";
system("cls");
printf("请输入学号:");
scanf("%d", &snum);
int i = searchStu(snum);
if (i < 0) {
printf("没有找到这名学生!\n");
return;
}
printf("找到这条记录，是否删除？(y/n)");
scanf("%s", str);
if (strcmp(str, "Y") == 0 || strcmp(str, "y") == 0) {
for (int j = i; j < currentCount; j++) {
stu[j] = stu[j + 1];
}
currentCount--;
if (save()) {
printf("删除成功！\n");
}
else {
printf("保存文件失败！\n");
}
}
else {
printf("取消删除！\n");
}
}
// 表头信息
char head[][COL_LEN_MAX] = { "学号", "姓名","专业","C语言","计算材料","原子物理","电动力学","总分"};
char heas[][COL_LEN_MAX] = { "学号","姓名","专业","c语言","计算材料","原子物理","电动力学"};
void showPage(int startIndex, int endIndex) {
if (endIndex >= currentCount) {
endIndex = currentCount - 1;
}
if (endIndex - startIndex + 1 > RECORDER_PER_PAGE) {
endIndex = startIndex + RECORDER_PER_PAGE - 1;
}
char row[7][COL_LEN_MAX];
system("cls");
printTableHead(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);
printTableRow(TABLE_WIDTH, heas, sizeof(heas) / sizeof(heas[0])); //打印到这出了问题
printTableMidLine(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);
for (int i = startIndex; i <= endIndex; i++) {
sprintf(row[0], "%d", stu[i].num);
sprintf(row[1], "%s", stu[i].name);
sprintf(row[2], "%s", stu[i].professional);
sprintf(row[3], "%d", stu[i].cLang);
sprintf(row[4], "%d", stu[i].algo);
sprintf(row[5], "%d", stu[i].database);
sprintf(row[6], "%d", stu[i].electricity);
printTableRow(TABLE_WIDTH, row, 7);
if (i < endIndex) {
printTableMidLine(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);
}
else {
printTableTail(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);
}
}
}
void show() { //显示学生信息
system("cls");
if (currentCount == 0) { //判断有没有学生信息
printf("还没有学生信息！\n");
return;
}
int pageCount = (currentCount + RECORDER_PER_PAGE - 1) / RECORDER_PER_PAGE; //学生信息的页数
char buff[64];
for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
showPage(i * RECORDER_PER_PAGE, (i + 1) * RECORDER_PER_PAGE - 1);
sprintf(buff, "共%d 页 第[%d]页", pageCount, i + 1);
printMidInfo(buff); //打印共%d 页 第[%d]页
if (i < pageCount - 1) {
waitConfirm();
}
}
}
/*
void order() { //学生成绩排名
if (currentCount == 0) {
printf("还没有学生记录！\n");
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < currentCount - 1; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < currentCount; j++) {
if (stu[i].sum < stu[j].sum) {
struct student t = stu[i];
stu[i] = stu[j];
stu[j] = t;
}
}
}
if (!save()) { //保存文件
printf("排序后，保存文件失败！\n");
}
else {
show();
}
}*/
void OnlyDranch() { //单科成绩查询
system("cls");
int num;
if (currentCount == 0) {
printf("还没有学生记录！\n");
return;
}
printf("请输入要查询的学生的学号: ");
scanf_s("%d", &num);
int i = searchStu(num);
if (i < 0) {
printf("没有找到这名学生!\n");
return;
}
char ro[7][COL_LEN_MAX];
printTableHead(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);
printTableRow(TABLE_WIDTH, heas, sizeof(heas) / sizeof(heas[0]));
printTableMidLine(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);
sprintf(ro[0], "%d", stu[i].num);
sprintf(ro[1], "%s", stu[i].name);
sprintf(ro[2], "%s", stu[i].professional);
sprintf(ro[3], "%d", stu[i].cLang);
sprintf(ro[4], "%d", stu[i].algo);
sprintf(ro[5], "%d", stu[i].database);
sprintf(ro[6], "%d", stu[i].electricity);
printTableRow(TABLE_WIDTH, ro, 7);
//printTableMidLine(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);
printTableTail(TABLE_WIDTH, 7);
}
void Teachers() { //教师功能
Tinterface(); //教师操作界面
int n1;
scanf_s("%d", &n1);
rewind(stdin);
while (1) {
switch (n1){
case 1: //输入学生信息
input();
break;
case 2: //显示学生信息
show();
break;
case 3: //删除学生信息
del();
break;
case 4: //修改学生信息
modify();
break;
case 5: //插入学生信息
insert();
break;
default:
return;
}
break;
}
}
void administrator() { //管理员功能
Ainterface(); //管理员操作界面
int n2;
scanf_s("%d", &n2);
while (1) {
switch (n2) {
case 1: //教师身份
printf("允许使用教师身份\n");
printf("返回主菜单......");
case 2: //学生身份
printf("允许使用学生身份\n");
printf("返回主菜单.....");
default:
return;
}
}
}
void students() { //学生功能
Sinterface(); //学生操作界面
int n3;
scanf_s("%d", &n3);
while (1) {
switch (n3) {
case 1: //单科成绩查询
OnlyDranch();
break;
case 2: //总成绩查询
show();
//TheTotal();
break;
default:
return;
}
break;
}
}
int main(void) {
init(); //初始化
menu(); //菜单界面
int n;
scanf_s("%d", &n);
rewind(stdin);
while (1) {
switch (n) {
case 1: //管理员
administrator();
break;
case 2: //教师
//sum:
Teachers();
break;
case 3: //学生
//menu:
students();
break;
default:return 1; //退出系统
}
waitConfirm();
menu();
rewind(stdin); // 清空输入缓冲区
scanf_s("%d", &n);
}
return 0;
}//haaer.h 模块
#pragma once
// 窗口宽度
#define WIN_WIDTH 80
// 窗口高度
#define WIN_HEIGHT 25
#define TABLE_WIDTH 78
#define MENU_WIDTH 50
#define COL_LEN_MAX 64
void printTableHead(int tableWidth);
void printTableTail(int tableWidth);
void printTableRow(int tableWidth, char cols[][COL_LEN_MAX], int n);
void printTableHead(int tableWidth, int cols);
void printTableTail(int tableWidth, int cols);
void printTableMidLine(int tableWidth, int cols);
void printTableMidInfo(int tableWidth, const char* str);
void printMidInfo(const char* str);
//taaer.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "taaer.h"
void printTableHead(int tableWidth) {
int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");
printf("┌");
for (int i = 0; i < tableWidth - 2; i++)printf("─");
printf("┐\n");
}
void printTableTail(int tableWidth) {
int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");
printf("└");
for (int i = 0; i < tableWidth - 2; i++)printf("─");
printf("┘\n");
}
void printTableRow(int tableWidth, char cols[][COL_LEN_MAX], int n) {
int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");
int colWidth = (tableWidth - (n + 1)) / n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("│");
int leftSpan = (colWidth - strlen(cols[i])) / 2;
int rightSpan = colWidth - leftSpan - strlen(cols[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < leftSpan; j++) printf(" ");
printf("%s", cols[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < rightSpan; j++) printf(" ");
}
printf("│\n");
}
void printTableHead(int tableWidth, int cols) {
int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
int spanLen = (tableWidth - (cols + 1)) / cols;
for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");
printf("┌");
for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < spanLen; j++) {
printf("─");
}
if (i < cols - 1) {
printf("┬");
}
else {
printf("┐");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
void printTableTail(int tableWidth, int cols) {
int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
int spanLen = (tableWidth - (cols + 1)) / cols;
for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");
//└─┴─┘
printf("└");
for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < spanLen; j++) {
printf("─");
}
if (i < cols - 1) {
printf("┴");
}
else {
printf("┘");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
void printTableMidLine(int tableWidth, int cols) {
int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
int spanLen = (tableWidth - (cols + 1)) / cols;
for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");
printf("├");
for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < spanLen; j++) {
printf("─");
}
if (i < cols - 1) {
printf("┼");
}
else {
printf("┤");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
void printTableMidInfo(int tableWidth, const char* str) {
int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - tableWidth) / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");
printf("│");
int len1 = (tableWidth - 2 - strlen(str)) / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++) printf(" ");
printf("%s", str);
int len2 = tableWidth - 2 - len1 - strlen(str);
for (int i = 0; i < len2; i++) printf(" ");
printf("│\n");
}
void printMidInfo(const char* str) {
int margin = (WIN_WIDTH - strlen(str)) / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < margin; i++) printf(" ");
printf("%s", str);
}注意 需要把项目属性 中 的 SDL检查 更改成 否
不然会报错
如果有不明白的地方,去 哔哩哔哩->奇牛学院
老师讲课十分容易听懂 , 常以 生活中的有趣事 讲解 难懂的技术
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