Spring MVC异常处理新策略-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62153576/article/details/141686895

Spring MVC异常处理新策略

在Spring MVC框架中，异常处理是一个重要的话题。传统的异常处理方式可能无法满足我们对灵活性和定制化的需求。本文将展示如何通过自定义HandlerExceptionResolver接口的实现，来引入新的异常处理方式。

步骤概览

创建一个新的注解ErrorView，用于指定视图名称和状态码。
实现自定义的HandlerExceptionResolver，HandlerExceptionToViewResolver，其resolveException()方法将检查异常发生处的方法是否有ErrorView注解。如果有，将获取注解中的视图名称和状态码，并设置响应的状态码后返回指定的错误页面。如果没有注解，则继续默认的错误处理。
创建控制器和JSP页面进行测试。

实现`ErrorView`注解

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD) 
public @interface ErrorView {
    String value();
    HttpStatus status() default HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}

自定义`HandlerExceptionResolver`

public class HandlerExceptionToViewResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request,
                                       HttpServletResponse response,
                                       Object handler,
                                       Exception ex) {
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
            HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            ErrorView errorView = hm.getMethodAnnotation(ErrorView.class);
            if (errorView != null) {
                String viewName = errorView.value();
                ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView(viewName);
                model.addObject("requestUri", request.getRequestURI());
                model.addObject("exception", ex);
                HttpStatus status = errorView.status();
                model.addObject("statusValue", status.value());
                model.addObject("statusStr", status.getReasonPhrase());
                response.setStatus(status.value());
                return model;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

注册自定义`HandlerExceptionResolver`

@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.logicbig.example") 
public class AppConfig {
    @Bean
    HandlerExceptionResolver customExceptionResolver() {
        return new HandlerExceptionToViewResolver();
    }
}

创建控制器

@Controller
public class ExampleController {
    @ErrorView(value = "test-error-view", status = HttpStatus.GONE)
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String handleRequest() throws Exception {
        throw new Exception("test exception");
    }
    @RequestMapping("/test2")
    public String handleRequest2() throws Exception {
        throw new OperationNotSupportedException("exception thrown in test2");
    }
    @ExceptionHandler
    public String handleException(OperationNotSupportedException e) {
        return "exception :" + e.toString();
    }
}

JSP错误页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<html>
<body>
    <h3>Test Error View</h3>
    <p>Request Uri: <b>${requestUri}</b></p>
    <p>Exception: <b>${exception['class'].name}</b></p>
    <p>Message: <b>${exception.message}</b></p>
    <p>Response status: <b>${statusValue} (${statusStr})</b></p>
</body>
</html>