天啦！ 马化腾看到都爱的数据可视化图

天啦！ 马化腾看到都爱的数据可视化图

简介：

1.条形图

#1.条形图
# Libraries
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
# Create dataset
height = [3, 12, 5, 18, 45]
bars = ('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E')
x_pos = np.arange(len(bars))
 
# Create bars
plt.bar(x_pos, height)
 
# Create names on the x-axis
plt.xticks(x_pos, bars)
 
# Show graphic
plt.show()

2.百分位堆叠图

# libraries
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import rc
import pandas as pd
 
# Data
r = [0,1,2,3,4]
raw_data = {
   'greenBars': [20, 1.5, 7, 10, 5], 'orangeBars': [5, 15, 5, 10, 15],'blueBars': [2, 15, 18, 5, 10]}
df = pd.DataFrame(raw_data)
 
# From raw value to percentage
totals = [i+j+k for i,j,k in zip(df['greenBars'], df['orangeBars'], df['blueBars'])]
greenBars = [i / j * 100 for i,j in zip(df['greenBars'], totals)]
orangeBars = [i / j * 100 for i,j in zip(df['orangeBars'], totals)]
blueBars = [i / j * 100 for i,j in zip(df['blueBars'], totals)]
 
# plot
barWidth = 0.85
names = ('A','B','C','D','E')
# Create green Bars
plt.bar(r, greenBars, color='#b5ffb9', edgecolor='white', width=barWidth)
# Create orange Bars
plt.bar(r, orangeBars, bottom=greenBars, color='#f9bc86', edgecolor='white', width=barWidth)
# Create blue Bars
plt.bar(r, blueBars, bottom=[i+j for i,j in zip(greenBars, orangeBars)], color='#a3acff', edgecolor='white', width=barWidth)
 
# Custom x axis
plt.xticks(r, names)
plt.xlabel("group")
 
# Show graphic
plt.show()

3.分组盒形图

# libraries
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
# set width of bars
barWidth = 0.25
 
# set heights of bars
bars1 = [12, 30, 1, 8, 22]
bars2 = [28, 6, 16, 5, 10]
bars3 = [29, 3, 24, 25, 17]
 
# Set position of bar on X axis
r1 = np.arange(len(bars1))
r2 = [x + barWidth for x in r1]
r3 = [x + barWidth for x in r2]
 
# Make the plot
plt.bar(r1, bars1, color='#7f6d5f', width=barWidth, edgecolor='white', label='var1')
plt.bar(r2, bars2, color='#557f2d', width=barWidth, edgecolor='white', label='var2')
plt.bar(r3, bars3, color='#2d7f5e', width=barWidth, edgecolor='white', label='var3')
 
# Add xticks on the middle of the group bars
plt.xlabel('group', fontweight='bold')
plt.xticks([r + barWidth for r in range(len(bars1))], ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'])
 
# Create legend & Show graphic
plt.legend()
plt.show()

4. 添加标题图

# libraries
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
# create dataset
height = [3, 12, 5, 18, 45]
bars = ('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E')
x_pos = np.arange(len(bars))
 
# Create bars and choose color
plt.bar(x_pos, height, color = (0.5,0.1,0.5,0.6))
 
# Add title and axis names
plt.title('My title')
plt.xlabel('categories')
plt.ylabel('values')
 
# Create names on the x axis
plt.xticks(x_pos, bars)
 
# Show graph
plt.show()

5.自定义颜色条形图

# libraries
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
# create a dataset
height = [3, 12, 5, 18, 45]
bars = ('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E')
x_pos = np.arange(len(bars))

# Create bars
plt.bar(x_pos, height, color=(0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.6))

# Create names on the x-axis
plt.xticks(x_pos, bars)

# Show graph
plt.show()

6.k线图

# libraries
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import seaborn as sns
import pandas as pd
 
# Dataset:
a = pd.DataFrame({
    'group' : np.repeat('A',500), 'value': np.random.normal(10, 5, 500) })
b = pd.DataFrame({
    'group' : np.repeat('B',500), 'value': np.random.normal(13, 1.2, 500) })
c = pd.DataFrame({
    'group' : np.repeat('B',500), 'value': np.random.normal(18, 1.2, 500) })
d = pd.DataFrame({
    'group' : np.repeat('C',20), 'value': np.random.normal(25, 4, 20) })
e = pd.DataFrame({
    'group' : np.repeat('D',100), 'value': np.random.uniform(12, size=100) })
df=a.append(b).append(c).append(d).append(e)
 
# Usual boxplot
sns.boxplot(x='group', y='value', data=df)
plt.show()

C:\Users\tzl\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_2212\3197280426.py:13: FutureWarning: The frame.append method is deprecated and will be removed from pandas in a future version. Use pandas.concat instead.
  df=a.append(b).append(c).append(d).append(e)
C:\Users\tzl\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_2212\3197280426.py:13: FutureWarning: The frame.append method is deprecated and will be removed from pandas in a future version. Use pandas.concat instead.
  df=a.append(b).append(c).append(d).append(e)
C:\Users\tzl\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_2212\3197280426.py:13: FutureWarning: The frame.append method is deprecated and will be removed from pandas in a future version. Use pandas.concat instead.
  df=a.append(b).append(c).append(d).append(e)

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