C++的virtual

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 05:02:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 05:02:54 发布

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文章标签： c++ 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62337388/article/details/128062773

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本文通过三个C++代码示例展示了虚函数在单继承和多重继承中的应用，探讨了如何解决多重继承带来的二义性问题。代码分别演示了非虚继承和虚继承情况下，基类指针调用派生类方法的行为，强调了虚函数在多态中的关键作用。

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#include<iostream > 
using namespace std; 
class Base
{
  public:
       virtual void who(){cout<<"Base class!"<<endl;}
};
class Derived1: public Base
{
  public:
      void who(){cout<<"Derived1 class!"<<endl;}
};
class Derived2: public Base
{
  public:
      void who(){cout<<"Derived2 class!"<<endl;}
};
int main()
{
   Base b,*pt;
   Derived1 d1;
   Derived2 d2;
   pt=&b;
   pt->who();
   pt=&d1;
   pt->who();
   pt=&d2;
   pt->who();

   Base &br=d1;
   br.who();
   br=d2;
   br.who();
   d1.who();
   d2.who();
   return 0;
}

#include<iostream > 
using namespace std; 
class Base
{
  public:
        void who(){cout<<"Base class!"<<endl;}
};
class Derived1: virtual public Base
{
  public:
      void who(){cout<<"Derived1 class!"<<endl;}
};
class Derived2: virtual public Base
{
  public:
      void who(){cout<<"Derived2 class!"<<endl;}
};
int main()
{
   Base b,*pt;
   Derived1 d1;
   Derived2 d2;
   pt=&b;
   pt->who();
   pt=&d1;
   pt->who();
   pt=&d2;
   pt->who();

   Base &br=d1;
   br.who();
   br=d2;
   br.who();
   d1.who();
   d2.who();
   return 0;
}


//多重继承的二义性问题

#include<iostream > 
using namespace std; 
class Base
{
  public:
        void who(){cout<<"Base class!"<<endl;}
};
class Derived1: public Base
{
  public:
      void who(){cout<<"Derived1 class!"<<endl;}
};
class Derived2: public Base
{
  public:
      void who(){cout<<"Derived2 class!"<<endl;}
};
int main()
{
   Base b,*pt;
   Derived1 d1;
   Derived2 d2;
   pt=&b;
   pt->who();
   pt=&d1;
   pt->who();
   pt=&d2;
   pt->who();

   Base &br=d1;
   br.who();
   br=d2;
   br.who();
   d1.who();
   d2.who();
   return 0;
}