系列文章
文章目录
前言
lamp简介
lamp,其实就是由Linux+Apache+Mysql/MariaDB+Php/Perl/Python的一组动态网站或者服务器的开源软件,除Linux外其它各部件本身都是各自独立的程序,但是因为经常被放在一起使用,拥有了越来越高的兼容度,共同组成了一个强大的Web应用程序平台。
LAMP指的是Linux(操作系统)、Apache(HTTP服务器)、MySQL(也指MariaDB,数据库软件)和PHP(有时也是指Perl或Python)的第一个字母,一般用来建立web应用平台。
web服务器工作流程
在说lamp架构平台的搭建前,我们先来了解下什么是CGI,什么是FastCGI,什么是…
web服务器的资源分为两种,静态资源和动态资源
- 静态资源就是指静态内容,客户端从服务器获得的资源的表现形式与原文件相同。可以简单的理解为就是直接存储于文件系统中的资源
- 动态资源则通常是程序文件,需要在服务器执行之后,将执行的结果返回给客户端
那么web服务器如何执行程序并将结果返回给客户端呢?下面通过一张图来说明一下web服务器如何处理客户端的请求
如上图所示
阶段①显示的是httpd服务器(即apache)和php服务器通过FastCGI协议进行通信,且php作为独立的服务进程运行
阶段②显示的是php程序和mysql数据库间通过mysql协议进行通信。php与mysql本没有什么联系,但是由Php语言写成的程序可以与mysql进行数据交互。同理perl和python写的程序也可以与mysql数据库进行交互
cgi与fastcgi
CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口),CGI是外部应用程序(CGI程序)与WEB服务器之间的接口标准,是在CGI程序和Web服务器之间传递信息的过程。CGI规范允许Web服务器执行外部程序,并将它们的输出发送给Web浏览器,CGI将web的一组简单的静态超媒体文档变成一个完整的新的交互式媒体。
FastCGI(Fast Common Gateway
Interface)是CGI的改良版,CGI是通过启用一个解释器进程来处理每个请求,耗时且耗资源,而FastCGI则是通过master-worker形式来处理每个请求,即启动一个master主进程,然后根据配置启动几个worker进程,当请求进来时,master会从worker进程中选择一个去处理请求,这样就避免了重复的生成和杀死进程带来的频繁cpu上下文切换而导致耗时
fastcgi的方式是,web服务器收到一个请求时,不会重新fork一个进程(因为这个进程在web服务器启动时就开启了,而且不会退出),web服务器直接把内容传递给这个进程(进程间通信,但fastcgi使用了别的方式,tcp方式通信),这个进程收到请求后进行处理,把结果返回给web服务器,最后自己接着等待下一个请求的到来,而不是退出
httpd与php结合的方式
httpd与php结合的方式有以下三种:
-
modules:php将以httpd的扩展模块形式存在,需要加载动态资源时,httpd可以直接通过php模块来加工资源并返回给客户端
-
httpd prefork:libphp5.so(多进程模型的php)
-
httpd event or worker:libphp5-zts.so(线程模型的php)
-
-
CGI:httpd需要加载动态资源时,通过CGI与php解释器联系,获得php执行的结果,此时httpd负责与php连接的建立和断开等
-
FastCGI:利用php-fpm机制,启动为服务进程,php自行运行为一个服务,https通过socket与php通信
较于CGI方式,FastCGI更为常用,很少有人使用CGI方式来加载动态资源
CGI和fastcgi 比较
lamp平台搭建
环境说明:
ip | 需要安装地服务 |
---|---|
192.16.146.128 | httpd-2.4 mysql-5.7 php php-mysql |
一、安装httpd服务
准备工作
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo //配置阿里源方便后续下载
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
root@localhost ~]# yum clean all //清理缓存
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache //创建本地缓存
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache //创建一个apache系统用户
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool //安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y make //安装make命令
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release vim //安装opel-release vim
部署httpd服务
//wget命令下载
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
//解压
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
安装apr源包
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.0/
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install
安装apache的依赖apr时报rm: cannot remove ‘libtoolT’: No such file or directory的错
#编辑configure
#找到R M " RM "RM"cfgfile" 将其注释掉即可
$RM "$cfgfile" 将其注释即可
安装apr-util源码包
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr //apr-util是apr的子包 所以需要指定指定主包的位置
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install
安装httpd源码包
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.53/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install //此处似乎不能补全需要手敲
配置httpd服务
//创建环境变量后httpd和apachectl命令就可以使用了
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@localhost ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# which apachectl
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
配置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/ //有头文件include所以需要做链接
bin cgi-bin error icons logs manual
build conf htdocs include man modules
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache
配置man文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf //添加下面一条
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/apache
关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service //关闭防火墙
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 //关闭selinux 当前生效
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config //永久关闭
SELINUX=disabled //第一个修改为disabled
开启httpd的端口
#提前关闭告警信息
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@localhost apache]# cd conf/ //进到配置文件目录
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf //将下面一行的注释取消掉
ServerName www.example.com:80
#开启80端口
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start //开启80端口号
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl //再次查看80端口已经开启了
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.146.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 [::]:*
使用systemctl命令设置httpd
使用源码包安装apache服务 默认是不能用systemctl的
任何源码安装的服务都适用
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@localhost system]# ls sshd.service
sshd.service
[root@localhost system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service //复制一份这个文件改名为httpd.service
[root@localhost system]# vim httpd.service //编辑这个文件
[root@localhost system]# cat httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon //修改为httpd
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start //更改为apachectl的路径 开启
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop //关闭
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload //重启让其生效
二、安装mysql
准备工作
创建mysql和用户和组
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost ~]# id mysql
uid=975(mysql) gid=974(mysql) 组=974(mysql)
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y ncurses-compat-libs //mysql依赖包
解压mysql包
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ //解压到/usr/local
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin games lib libexec sbin src
etc include lib64 mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 share
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql //将解压好的目录修改为mysql
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/ //修改属主属组
[root@localhost local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 6月 5 05:03 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 6月 28 04:05 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 6月 5 05:03 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 22 2021 src
配置mysql
设置环境变量
[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# which mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql //配置include软连接
[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost mysql]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf //配置lib库
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/man_db.conf //添加man文档
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
建立数据存放目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# chown -R mysql.mysql data/
[root@localhost opt]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 6月 28 04:18 data
[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2022-06-28T10:33:21.588738Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is de
precated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documenta
tion for more details).
2022-06-28T10:33:21.779215Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2022-06-28T10:33:21.806184Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint sys
tem tables.
2022-06-28T10:33:21.810719Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assu
me that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new
UUID: f815d2f1-f6bc-11ec-909f-000c2996f1b8.
2022-06-28T010:33:21.811579Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table '
mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2022-06-28T10:33:22.706316Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled.
Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-06-28T10:33:22.706350Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled
. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-06-28T10:33:22.706767Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2022-06-28T10:33:22.943962Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@loc
alhost: rdk9?uT.joTI
//临时密码
生成配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
配置服务启动脚本
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
bin docs include lib LICENSE man README share support-files
[root@localhost mysql]# cd support-files/
[root@localhost support-files]# ls
magic mysqld_multi.server mysql-log-rotate mysql.server
[root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server mysqld
[root@localhost support-files]# vim mysqld //搜索basedir 并修改成下面这样
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/data
启动mysql
[root@localhost support-files]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
SUCCESS!
[root@localhost support-files]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'rdk9?uT.joTI'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.37
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> set password = password('xixicc123!');
验证密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'xixicc123!'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.37 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
开机自启
[root@localhost support-files]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld stop //关掉mysql
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost support-files]#
编写配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@localhost system]# cp sshd.service mysqld.service
[root@localhost system]# vim mysqld.service
[root@localhost system]# cat mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=mysql server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=42s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
关闭selinux
[root@localhost system]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@localhost system]# systemctl daemon-reload //重启让service文件生效
[root@localhost system]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@localhost system]# systemctl enable --now mysqld.service
[root@localhost system]# systemctl status mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - mysql server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset:>
Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-06-28 13:54:41 EDT; 54s ago
Main PID: 263216 (mysqld_safe)
Tasks: 28 (limit: 23790)
Memory: 184.4M
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
├─263216 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data >
└─263470 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --data>
三.安装php
准备工作
#安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel sqlite-devel libzip-devel
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz //下载此包 后续编译php需要
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz //解压
[root@localhost ~]# cd oniguruma-6.9.4
[root@localhost ~]# ./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr //设置存放位置
[root@localhost ~]# make && make install //make编译
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.29.tar.xz //下载php的源码包
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-7.4.29.tar.xz //解压
安装php
编译php源码包
[root@localhost ~]# cd php-7.4.29/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
[root@localhost ~]# make
[root@localhost ~]# make install //make编译
配置php
创建环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh //使php命令可以使用
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh //读取 让其生效
[root@localhost ~]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
配置php-fdm
[root@localhost ~]# cd php-7.4.29/
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini //将生产环境文件 复制到etc下
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost fpm]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm //此文件需要执行权限所以复制过去要看是否有执行(x)权限
[root@localhost php-7.4.29# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf //将php-fpm.conf.default 复制一份名为php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf //将www.conf.default 复制一份名为www.conf
开启服务检查端口
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl //php-fpm 的默认端口为9000
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep php //查看php的进程
root 681716 1 0 19:57 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody 681717 681716 0 19:57 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 681718 681716 0 19:57 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 689388 362392 0 19:59 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php
配置apache
创建测试文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ //进入网页目录
[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir test.com //创建存放网页的目录
[root@localhost htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/ //设置apache下的文件目录属组属主都为apache
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd test.com/
[root@localhost test.com]# vim index.php //创建一个index.php的测试文件
[root@localhost test.com]# cat index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost test.com]# cd ..
[root@localhost htdocs]# ll //查看属组属主是否变更
总用量 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 45 6月 12 2007 index.html
drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 23 4月 21 21:57 test.com
启动代理模块
在apache httpd 2.4以后已经专门有一个模块针对FastCGI的实现,此模块为mod_proxy_fcgi.so,它其实是作为mod_proxy.so模块的扩展,因此,这两个模块都要加载,编辑httpd.conf文件,取消以下两行内容的注释:
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so //将这两行注释取消 启动这两个模块
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
配置虚拟主机
#搜索AddType后添加两行
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php //添加这两行 //让apache支持php的页面
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps //添加这两行
#搜索index.html
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html //在其前面添加index.php 让网站能够访问到php类型
</IfModule>
#在文件最后添加
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com" //网站位置
ServerName test.example.com //域名
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com/$1 //网站位置
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com"> //网站位置
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
windows操作
为真机的host文件添加ip对应的域名做映射
192.168.146.128为虚拟机ip
test.exampl.com 域名
重启服务
[root@localhost htdocs]# apachectl stop
[root@localhost htdocs]# apachectl start
[root@localhost htdocs]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
浏览器测试
ip访问
域名访问
总结
LAMP:
L | linux |
---|---|
A | apache (httpd) |
M | mysql, mariadb |
p | php, perl, python |