10、链队列

1、建立链队列及节点

typedef struct LinkNode{
	int data;
	LinkNode* next;
}*LinkNodePtr;
 
typedef struct LinkQueue{
	LinkNodePtr front;
	LinkNodePtr rear;
}*LinkQueuePtr;

2、初始化

LinkQueuePtr initQueue(){
	LinkQueuePtr resultPtr = (LinkQueuePtr)malloc(sizeof(struct LinkQueue));
	LinkNodePtr headerPtr = (LinkNodePtr)malloc(sizeof(struct LinkNodePtr));
	headerPtr->next = NULL;
	resultPtr->front = headerPtr;
	resultPtr->rear = headerPtr;
	return resultPtr;
}

3、打印

void outputLinkQueue(LinkQueuePtr paraQueuePtr){
	LinkNodePtr tempPtr = paraQueuePtr->front->next;
	while (tempPtr != NULL) {
		printf("%d ", tempPtr->data);
		tempPtr = tempPtr->next;
	}
	printf("\r\n");
}

4、进队列

void enqueue(LinkQueuePtr paraQueuePtr, int paraElement) {
 
	LinkNodePtr tempNodePtr = (LinkNodePtr)malloc(sizeof(struct LinkNode));
	tempNodePtr->data = paraElement;
	tempNodePtr->next = NULL;	
	paraQueuePtr->rear->next = tempNodePtr;
	paraQueuePtr->rear = tempNodePtr;
}

5、出队列

int dequeue(LinkQueuePtr paraQueuePtr) {
	int resultValue;
	LinkNodePtr tempNodePtr;
	if (paraQueuePtr->front == paraQueuePtr->rear) {
		printf("The queue is empty.\r\n");
		return -1;
	}
	tempNodePtr = paraQueuePtr->front->next;
	resultValue = tempNodePtr->data;
	paraQueuePtr->front->next = paraQueuePtr->front->next->next;
 
	if (paraQueuePtr->rear == tempNodePtr) {
		paraQueuePtr->rear = paraQueuePtr->front;
	}
 
	tempNodePtr = NULL;
	return resultValue;
}

6、测试

void testLinkQueue(){
	LinkQueuePtr tempQueuePtr;
	tempQueuePtr = initQueue();
	enqueue(tempQueuePtr, 10);
	enqueue(tempQueuePtr, 30);
	enqueue(tempQueuePtr, 50);
 
	outputLinkQueue(tempQueuePtr);
 
	printf("dequeue gets %d\r\n", dequeue(tempQueuePtr));
	printf("dequeue gets %d\r\n", dequeue(tempQueuePtr));
	printf("dequeue gets %d\r\n", dequeue(tempQueuePtr));
	printf("dequeue gets %d\r\n", dequeue(tempQueuePtr));
 
	enqueue(tempQueuePtr, 8);
	outputLinkQueue(tempQueuePtr);
}