BGP路由反射（一）

需求

如图所示，R1发布192.168.10.0/24路由，由于IBGP水平分割问题，导致R3就学不到192.168.10.0/24路由，造成路由丢失，现需使用路由反射实现R3学习到192.168.10.0这条路由

组网图

实验思路

1、基本链路通信

2、BGP建立邻居关系

3、通过IGP与BGP同步实现IBGP与IBGP之间的学习（此处我用的IGP是OSPF）

R1

<Huawei>un ter mon
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]
[R1]int loo0  
[R1-LoopBack0]
[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1  32
[R1-LoopBack0]
[R1-LoopBack0]int loo1
[R1-LoopBack1]
[R1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.10.1  24
[R1-LoopBack1]
[R1-LoopBack1]int  g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.1  30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

R2

<Huawei>un ter mon
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]
[R2]int loo0  
[R2-LoopBack0]
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]
[R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.2  30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int  g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.0.9  30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

R3

<Huawei>un ter mon
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]
[R3]int loo0  
[R3-LoopBack0]
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 3.3.3.3  32
[R3-LoopBack0]
[R3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.10  30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

配完接口地址记得测试一下

建立OSPF邻居关系（注：先建立OSPF邻居是为了是三个路由器的loopback地址能相互通信，方便后面建立BGP邻居关系，如果先建立BGP邻居关系则需要单独写静态路由使三个路由器的loopback地址相互通信）

R1

[R1]ospf  1
[R1-ospf-1]
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net  1.1.1.1    0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.1  0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R2

[R2]
[R2]ospf  1
[R2-ospf-1]
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net  2.2.2.2    0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.2  0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.9  0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R3

[R3]ospf  1
[R3-ospf-1]
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net  3.3.3.3    0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.10  0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

查看OSPF邻居关系

OSPF邻居关系建立成功

建立BGP邻居 关系

R1

[R1]bgp  100
[R1-bgp]
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]
[R1-bgp]peer  2.2.2.2  as-number  100
[R1-bgp]
[R1-bgp]peer  2.2.2.2 connect-interface  LoopBack0
[R1-bgp]

R2

[R2]bgp  100
[R2-bgp]
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]
[R2-bgp]peer  1.1.1.1  as-number  100
[R2-bgp]
[R2-bgp]peer  1.1.1.1 connect-interface  LoopBack0
[R2-bgp]
[R2-bgp]peer  3.3.3.3  as-number  100
[R2-bgp]
[R2-bgp]peer  3.3.3.3 connect-interface  LoopBack0
[R2-bgp]

R3

[R3]bgp  100
[R3-bgp]
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]
[R3-bgp]peer  2.2.2.2  as-number  100
[R3-bgp]
[R3-bgp]peer  2.2.2.2 connect-interface  LoopBack0
[R3-bgp]

查看BGP邻居关系

建立成功 

在R1上宣告192.168.10.0路由

[R1-bgp]net  192.168.10.0  255.255.255.0

查看BGP路由表

R3没有学习到这条路由

接下来我们采用路由反让R3学习到R1宣告的192.168.10.0这条路由

路由反射存在客户端、非客户端、RR三种身份

此组网以R1为客户端，R2为RR，只需在R2上设置路由反射即可

[R2-bgp]peer  1.1.1.1 reflect-client

查看效果

没问题，最优可达且可以访问

总配置内容

R1

un ter mon
sys
un in en
sysname R1
int loo0  
ip ad 1.1.1.1  32
int loo1
ip ad 192.168.10.1  24
int  g0/0/0
ip ad 172.16.0.1  30
q


ospf  1
area 0
net  1.1.1.1    0.0.0.0
net 172.16.0.1  0.0.0.0


bgp  100
router-id 1.1.1.1
peer  2.2.2.2  as-number  100
peer  2.2.2.2 connect-interface  LoopBack0
net  192.168.10.0  255.255.255.0

R2

un ter mon
sys
un in en
sysname R2
int loo0  
ip ad 2.2.2.2 32
int g0/0/0
ip ad 172.16.0.2  30
int  g0/0/1
ip ad 172.16.0.9  30
q

ospf  1
area 0
net  2.2.2.2    0.0.0.0
net 172.16.0.2  0.0.0.0
net 172.16.0.9  0.0.0.0
q
q

bgp  100
router-id 2.2.2.2
peer  1.1.1.1  as-number  100
peer  1.1.1.1 connect-interface  LoopBack0
peer  3.3.3.3  as-number  100
peer  3.3.3.3 connect-interface  LoopBack0
peer  1.1.1.1 reflect-client

R3

un ter mon
sys
un in en
sysname R3
int loo0  
ip ad 3.3.3.3  32
int g0/0/0 
ip ad 172.16.0.10  30
q



ospf  1
area 0
net  3.3.3.3    0.0.0.0
net 172.16.0.10  0.0.0.0
q
q


bgp  100
router-id 3.3.3.3
peer  2.2.2.2  as-number  100
peer  2.2.2.2 connect-interface  LoopBack0
q