Springboot实现多个Word文件组合成压缩包并下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 21:05:37 发布

书币昕昕

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 21:05:37 发布

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文章标签： spring boot 后端 java 7-zip

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62458640/article/details/139782010

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书接上集，我们已经实现了将对应的试题数据转化为Word文档并下载，那如果需要批量下载为压缩包呢？本文就带大家实现这一步。

首先是前端请求如何发送：

var url = "请求地址/方法名?"参数A"+参数A的值+"参数B"参数B的值;
window.open(url, "批量导出试卷");

接下来是controller层：

@GetMapping("/paperBatchExport")
    public void paperBatchExport(Comprehensive comprehensive, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    {
		//Comprehensive为你自己的实体类对象
        List<Comprehensive> list = comprehensiveTestService.selectComprehensiveList(comprehensive);
        List<Map> userPaperFileList = new ArrayList<>();
        //遍历根据查询条件获取到的集合
        for (Comprehensive item : list) {
            //做题记录详情
            Comprehensive comprehensive1 = new Comprehensive();
            comprehensive1.setSimPaperID(item.getSimPaperID());
            comprehensive1.setUserID(item.getUserID());
            List<Comprehensive> list1 = comprehensiveTestService.getExamDetail(comprehensive1);
            AtomicInteger num = new AtomicInteger(1);
            list1.stream().forEach(o->{
                o.setSequence(num.get());
                num.getAndIncrement();
            });

            try {
                //日期格式转化
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                String clickTimeStr = sdf.format(item.getClickTime());
                byte[] bytes1 = getExamPaperWordOutputBytes(item.getMemberName(),item.getIdentityCardId(),item.getCourseName(),item.getClickTime(),item.getSubmitTime(),item.getSpendTime(),list1);
                if (bytes1 == null) {
                    logger.error("获取试卷字节数组为空，无法导出试卷,bytes1为：" + bytes1);
                    continue; //跳过当前循环
                }
                String fileName = item.getMemberName()+clickTimeStr+"试卷.doc";
                Map wordOut=new HashMap();
                wordOut.put("fileName",fileName);
                wordOut.put("outByte",bytes1);
                userPaperFileList.add(wordOut);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }//for循环结束
        //调用压缩方法
        String fileNameNew = "XXX试卷";
        zipFiles(fileNameNew,userPaperFileList,response);

    }

getExamPaperWordOutputBytes方法：

/*试卷导出字节流*/
    public byte[] getExamPaperWordOutputBytes(String memberName, String identityCardId, String courseName, Date clickTime, Date submitTime, Integer spendTime, List<Comprehensive> list){
        byte[] outBytes=null;
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();//构建字节输出流
            Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);  // 创建word文档,并设置纸张的大小
            RtfWriter2.getInstance(document, baos);
            //开始设置doc样式
            document.open();
            // 设置字体
            BaseFont font = BaseFont.createFont(BaseFont.HELVETICA, BaseFont.WINANSI, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
            // 主标题字体风格
            Font titleFont = new Font(font, 20, Font.BOLD);
            // 副标题字体风格
            Font subTitleFont = new Font(font, 12, Font.BOLD);
            // 正文字体风格
            Font contextFont = new Font(font, 12, Font.NORMAL);
            //大标题
            Paragraph title = new Paragraph("试题详情");
            // 设置标题格式对齐方式
            title.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            title.setFont(titleFont);
            document.add(title);
            if (org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isEmpty(identityCardId)) {
                identityCardId = " 暂无 ";
            }
            //日期格式转化
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            String clickTimeStr = sdf.format(clickTime);
            String submitTimeStr = sdf.format(submitTime);
            //用户信息
            Paragraph userInfoTitle = new Paragraph("学生姓名：" + memberName + "  身份证号码：" + identityCardId + "  课程名称：" + courseName + "  开始做题时间：" + clickTimeStr + "  提交时间：" + submitTimeStr + "  做题时长：" + spendTime + "秒");
            // 设置标题格式对齐方式
            userInfoTitle.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            userInfoTitle.setFont(subTitleFont);
            document.add(userInfoTitle);
            Paragraph tabTitle = new Paragraph("");
            document.add(tabTitle);
            // 数据输出
            int i = 1;//每个题目的序号
            //每个题目开始遍历
            for (Comprehensive paperQuestion : list) {
                Paragraph questionTitle = new Paragraph(i + ". " + paperQuestion.getContent());
                // 设置标题格式对齐方式
                questionTitle.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
                questionTitle.setFont(contextFont);
                document.add(questionTitle);
                List<Options> optionList = paperQuestion.getOptions();
                //开始每个题目的选项进行遍历
                for (Options questionOption : optionList) {
                    Paragraph optionTitle = new Paragraph(questionOption.getQuesValue() + ". " + questionOption.getQuesOption());
                    //如果是判断题只要“对”,“错“ 去掉”Y“，”N“
                    if ("Y".equals(questionOption.getQuesValue()) || "N".equals(questionOption.getQuesValue())) {
                        optionTitle = new Paragraph(questionOption.getQuesOption());
                    }
                    // 设置标题格式对齐方式
                    optionTitle.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
                    if (null != paperQuestion.getUserAnswer() && questionOption.getQuesValue().equals(paperQuestion.getUserAnswer())) {
                        contextFont.setColor(Color.red);
                    }
                    optionTitle.setFont(contextFont);
                    document.add(optionTitle);
                    contextFont.setColor(Color.black);
                }
                Paragraph userAnswerTitle = new Paragraph("您的答案：" + paperQuestion.getUserAnswer());
                // 设置标题格式对齐方式
                userAnswerTitle.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
                userAnswerTitle.setFont(contextFont);
                document.add(userAnswerTitle);

                Paragraph answerTitle = new Paragraph("正确答案：" + paperQuestion.getAnswer());
                // 设置标题格式对齐方式
                answerTitle.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
                answerTitle.setFont(contextFont);
                document.add(answerTitle);

                Paragraph analysisTitle = new Paragraph("解析：" + paperQuestion.getAnalysis());
                // 设置标题格式对齐方式
                analysisTitle.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
                analysisTitle.setFont(contextFont);
                document.add(analysisTitle);
                i++;
                document.add(new Paragraph(""));
            }
            document.close();
            //把创建好的word写入到输出流
            outBytes = baos.toByteArray();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return outBytes;
    }

zipFiles方法用于将字节文件转化为zip格式：

引入依赖：

import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;

方法详情：

//多个文件压缩成压缩包并下载
    public void zipFiles(String fileNameNew,List<Map> fileList,HttpServletResponse httpResponse) {
        try {
            ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream = new ZipOutputStream(httpResponse.getOutputStream());
            zipOutputStream.setMethod(ZipOutputStream.DEFLATED); //设置压缩方法
            //下载压缩包
            httpResponse.setContentType("application/zip");
            httpResponse.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileNameNew+".zip", "UTF-8"));
            // 创建 ZipEntry 对象
            for (Map map:fileList){
                ZipEntry zipEntry =  new ZipEntry((String) map.get("fileName"));
                zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
                zipOutputStream.setEncoding("GBK");
//                zipOutputStream.setEncoding("UTF-8");
                zipOutputStream.write((byte[]) map.get("outByte"));
                zipOutputStream.closeEntry();
            }
            if(zipOutputStream!=null){
                zipOutputStream.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }

    }

这样我们就可以把多个Word文件组成一个压缩包并下载辣，但是需要注意的是，最好是将数据分批次进行操作！！！