Qt画圆---事件

主要功能：

《1》使用绘图事件处理函数，在界面上绘制一个圆

《2》按下鼠标左键+鼠标移动，实现圆的拖拽效果。

《3》使用键盘输入事件处理函数，对圆进行上下左右移动！

《4》 鼠标滑轮事件，对圆进行放大与缩小！！！！

Widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QWheelEvent>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);
    void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event);

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    int x; //圆x坐标
    int y;
    int rad;    //半径
    bool isDragging;    //标识滚轮
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

Widget.c

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    x = 100;
    y = 100;
    rad = 50;
    isDragging = false;
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}
//画圆
void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QPainter painter(this);
    QPen pen;
    pen.setColor(QColor(Qt::red));
    pen.setWidth(5);
    painter.setPen(pen);
    painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(x, y), rad, rad);
}

//鼠标左键
void Widget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if(event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
    {
        int distance = std::sqrt((event->x() - x) * (event->x() - x) + (event->y() - y) * (event->y() - y));
        if(distance < rad)
        {
            isDragging = true;
        }
    }
}
//左键释放
void Widget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if(event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
    {
        isDragging = false;
    }
}
//鼠标移动
void Widget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if(isDragging)
    {
        x = event->x();
        y = event->y();
        update();
    }
}

//键盘控制
void Widget::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
{
    int move = 5;   //移动步长
    if(event->key() == Qt::Key_Up)
    {
        y -= move;
    }
    else if(event->key() == Qt::Key_Down)
    {
        y += move;
    }
    if(event->key() == Qt::Key_Left)
    {
        x -= move;
    }
    if(event->key() == Qt::Key_Right)
    {
        x += move;
    }
    update();
}
//滚轮
void Widget::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event)
{
    double bili = 1.5;  //放缩比例
    if(event->angleDelta().y() > 0)
    {
        rad = rad *bili;
    }
    else if(event->angleDelta().y() < 0)
    {
        rad = rad / bili;
    }
    update();
}

 可用于Qt事件学习后的一个小练习，还是蛮有意思的

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