Docker基于apache镜像 使用存储挂载 制作web站点

在容器中部署安装HTTP服务

把官方源换成阿里云源

[root@bfc8e35857cb /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@bfc8e35857cb yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@bfc8e35857cb yum.repos.d]# ls -l
total 0
[root@bfc8e35857cb yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2495  100  2495    0     0  14339      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 14339
[root@bfc8e35857cb yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

去官网提前下载好，然后把下载好的包给用远程连接传到虚拟机里

//拉取centos的镜像到本地仓库

[root@localhost ~]# ls /data/
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Image is up to date for centos:latest
docker.io/library/centos:latest
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
httpd        latest    21c43b450736   9 months ago    144MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago   231MB

//启动一个centos系统的容器，使用-v将容器的/data目录挂载在宿主机上的/data目录，-it分配伪终端打开标准输入

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd --name web -v /data:/data centos /bin/bash
bfc8e35857cb806484f83c85e1