源码安装
haproxy官方帮助文档:https://cbonte.github.io/haproxy-dconv/
下载安装包
haproxy源码包下载网站地址:https://src.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/haproxy/
先挂在
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
下载软件包,这种软件包可以进行图文件传输
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install lrzsz
安装编译环境
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install make gcc pcre-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel systemd-devel
创建haproxy用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -rMs /sbin/nologin haproxy
解压和安装
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xzf haproxy-2.1.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd haproxy-2.1.3/
[root@localhost haproxy-2.1.3]# make clean
[root@localhost haproxy-2.1.3]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo |wc -l) \
> TARGET=linux-glibc \
> USE_OPENSSL=1 \
> USE_ZLIB=1 \
> USE_PCRE=1 \
> USE_SYSTEMD=1
[root@localhost haproxy-2.1.3]# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
[root@localhost haproxy-2.1.3]# cp haproxy /usr/sbin
设置Linux内核参数
[root@localhost haproxy-2.1.3]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@localhost haproxy-2.1.3]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
配置haproxy服务
[root@localhost haproxy-2.1.3]# vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
log 127.0.0.1 local0 info
#log loghost local0 info
maxconn 20480
#chroot /usr/local/haproxy
pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
#maxconn 4000
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
#use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
mode http
log global
option dontlognull
option httpclose
option httplog
#option forwardfor
option redispatch
balance roundrobin
timeout connect 10s
timeout client 10s
timeout server 10s
timeout check 10s
maxconn 60000
retries 3
#--------------统计页面配置------------------
listen admin_stats
bind 0.0.0.0:8189
stats enable
mode http
log global
stats uri /haproxy_stats
stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
stats auth admin:admin
#stats hide-version
stats admin if TRUE
stats refresh 30s
#---------------web设置-----------------------
listen webcluster
bind 0.0.0.0:80
mode http
#option httpchk GET /index.html
log global
maxconn 3000
balance roundrobin
cookie SESSION_COOKIE insert indirect nocache
server web01 172.16.103.130:80 check inter 2000 fall 5
#server web01 192.168.80.102:80 cookie web01 check inter 2000 fall 5
启动haproxy,配置haproxy.service服务单元文件
[root@localhost haproxy]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service
[root@localhost haproxy]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service
[Unit]
Description=HAProxy Load Balancer
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -c -q
ExecStart=/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /var/run/haproxy.pid
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost haproxy]#
配置日志信息
#kern.* /dev/console
# Log anything (except mail) of level info or higher.
# Don't log private authentication messages!
*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none /var/log/messages
local0.info /var/log/haproxy.log //添加这个
# The authpriv file has restricted access.
authpriv.* /var/log/secu
re
[root@localhost haproxy]# systemctl restart rsyslog.service
[root@localhost haproxy]# systemctl enable rsyslog
[root@localhost haproxy]# systemctl restart haproxy.service
[root@localhost haproxy]# systemctl enable haproxy.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/haproxy.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service.
[root@localhost haproxy]#
Haproxy搭建http负载均衡
环境
主机名称 | IP地址 | 需要安装的应用 | 系统版本 |
---|---|---|---|
client | 192.168.64.134 | 无 | centos8.5 |
localhost | 192.168.64.129 | haproxy | centos8.5 |
RS1 | 192.168.64.128 | httpd | centos8.5 |
RS2 | 192.168.64.130 | httpd | centos8.5 |
LB、RS1、RS2都关闭防火墙和selinux
RS1和RS2部署httpd
[root@RS1 ~]# dnf -y install httpd
[root@RS1 ~]# echo RS1 > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@RS2 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@RS2 ~]# echo RS2 > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@RS2 ~]#
修改localhost的内核参数
[root@localhost haproxy]# vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
[root@localhost haproxy]# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
daemon
maxconn 256
defaults
mode http
timeout connect 5000ms
timeout client 50000ms
timeout server 50000ms
frontend http-in
bind *:80
default_backend servers
backend servers
server web01 192.168.64.130:80
server web02 192.168.64.128:80
[root@localhost haproxy]#
启动haproxy服务
如果没有使用systemd管理,则执行
haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -c
如果配置systemd管理haproxy服务
[root@localhost haproxy]# systemctl restart haproxy.service
客户端验证
[root@LB ~]# curl http://192.168.64.130
RS2
[root@LB ~]# curl http://192.168.64.128
RS1
[root@LB ~]#
使用WEB网页访问测试
[root@localhost haproxy]# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
log 127.0.0.1 local0 info
#log loghost local0 info
maxconn 20480
#chroot /usr/local/haproxy
pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
#maxconn 4000
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
#use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
mode http
log global
option dontlognull
option httpclose
option httplog
#option forwardfor
option redispatch
balance roundrobin
timeout connect 10s
timeout client 10s
timeout server 10s
timeout check 10s
maxconn 60000
retries 3
#--------------统计页面配置------------------
listen admin_stats
bind 0.0.0.0:8189
stats enable
mode http
log global
stats uri /haproxy_stats //访问网页后缀URL
stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
stats auth admin:admin //用户名和密码
#stats hide-version
stats admin if TRUE
stats refresh 30s
#---------------web设置-----------------------
listen webcluster
bind 0.0.0.0:80
mode http
#option httpchk GET /index.html
log global
maxconn 3000
balance roundrobin
cookie SESSION_COOKIE insert indirect nocache
server web01 192.168.64.128:80 check inter 2000 fall 5
server web02 192.168.64.130:80 check inter 2000 fall 5
重启服务
[root@localhost haproxy]# systemctl restart haproxy.service
[root@localhost haproxy]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:8189 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
[root@localhost haproxy]#
网页访问测试
http://192.168.64.129:8189/haproxy_stats
用户名和密码都为admin