keepalived安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 08:52:12 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 08:52:12 发布
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配置主keepalived

客户端关闭防火墙与SELINUX

[root@master ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@master ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service 
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@master ~]# setenforce 0
[root@master ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@master ~]#

客户端配置网络源

[root@master ~]# dnf -y install epel-release
[root@master ~]# dnf list all |grep keepalived
keepalived.x86_64                                                 2.1.5-6.el8                                            AppStream 
[root@master ~]#

客户端安装keepalived

[root@master ~]# dnf -y install keepalived

客户端查看安装生成的文件

[root@master ~]# rpm -ql keepalived
/etc/keepalived     //配置目录
/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf     //此为主配置文件
/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
/usr/bin/genhash
/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service      //此为服务控制文件
/usr/libexec/keepalived
/usr/sbin/keepalived
.....此处省略N行

用同样的方法在备服务器上安装keepalived
服务端关闭防火墙与SELINUX

[root@client ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@client ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service 
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@client ~]# setenforce 0
[root@client ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@client ~]#

服务端配置网络源

[root@client ~]# dnf -y install epel-release
[root@client ~]# dnf list all |grep keepalived
keepalived.x86_64                                                 2.1.5-6.el8                                            AppStream        
[root@client ~]#

服务端安装keepalived

[root@client ~]# dnf -y install keepalived

在主备机上分别安装nginx

在master上安装nginx

[root@master ~]# dnf -y install nginx
[root@master ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@master html]# ls
404.html  50x.html  index.html  nginx-logo.png  poweredby.png
[root@master html]# echo 'master' > index.html 
[root@master html]# systemctl start nginx
[root@master html]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:80             [::]:*            
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:22             [::]:*            
[root@master html]# systemctl enable nginx.service 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@master html]# 

[root@master html]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@master keepalived]# ls
keepalived.conf
[root@master keepalived]# mv keepalived.conf{,-bak}		//备份
[root@master keepalived]# ls
keepalived.conf-bak
[root@master keepalived]#

在client上安装nginx

[root@client ~]# dnf -y install nginx
[root@client ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@client html]# echo 'client' > index.html 
[root@client html]# systemctl start nginx
[root@client html]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:80             [::]:*            
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:22             [::]:*            
[root@client html]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@client keepalived]# ls
keepalived.conf
[root@client keepalived]# mv keepalived.conf{,-bak}
[root@client keepalived]# ls
keepalived.conf-bak
[root@client keepalived]#

在浏览器上访问试试，确保master上的nginx服务能够正常访问
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

keepalived配置

配置主keepalived

[root@master keepalived]# vim keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id lb02
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass wangqing
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.64.250
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.64.250 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.64.128 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 192.168.64.130 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
[root@master keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@master keepalived]# systemctl enable --now keepalived.service 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/keepalived.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service.
[root@master keepalived]#

查看VIP在哪里

在MASTER上查看

[root@master keepalived]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:c1:8f:69 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.64.128/24 brd 192.168.64.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft 1104sec preferred_lft 1104sec
    inet 192.168.64.250/32 scope global ens33			//可以看到此处有VIP
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fec1:8f69/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@master keepalived]#

两边配置差不多所有把master传到client去

[root@master keepalived]# scp keepalived.conf 192.168.64.130:/etc/keepalived/
The authenticity of host '192.168.64.130 (192.168.64.130)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:5X7DlYJCT8dxCmkIYVfWqepLlRloj2IeAnIrJFlRqNo.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.64.130' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.64.130's password: 
keepalived.conf                    100%  866   658.1KB/s   00:00    
[root@master keepalived]#

到client中修改一下刚刚传过来得文件

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id lb02
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state CLIENT
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass wangqing
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.64.250
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.64.250 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.64.128 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 192.168.64.130 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
[root@client keepalived]# systemctl enable --now keepalived.service 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/keepalived.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service.
[root@client keepalived]#

在SLAVE上查看

[root@client keepalived]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:3e:3f:78 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.64.130/24 brd 192.168.64.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft 1499sec preferred_lft 1499sec
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe3e:3f78/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
    link/ether 02:42:9b:19:ae:bc brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@client keepalived]#

让keepalived监控nginx负载均衡机
keepalived通过脚本来监控nginx负载均衡机的状态

在master上编写脚本

[root@master ~]# cd /scripts/
[root@master scripts]# ls
#!/bin/bash
nginx_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bnginx\b'|wc -l)
if [ $nginx_status -lt 1 ];then
    systemctl stop keepalived
fi

[root@master scripts]# chmod +x check_nginx.sh 
[root@master scripts]# ll
total 4
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 142 Oct  9 00:14 check_nginx.sh
[root@master scripts]# 
[root@master scripts]# vi notify.sh
#!/bin/bash
VIP=$2
case "$1" in
  master)
        nginx_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bnginx\b'|wc -l)
        if [ $nginx_status -lt 1 ];then
            systemctl start nginx
        fi
  ;;
  client)
        nginx_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bnginx\b'|wc -l)
        if [ $nginx_status -gt 0 ];then
            systemctl stop nginx
        fi
  ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage:$0 master|client VIP"
  ;;
esac
[root@master scripts]# chmod +x notify.sh 
[root@master scripts]# ll
total 8
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 142 Oct  9 00:14 check_nginx.sh
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 434 Oct  9 00:22 notify.sh
[root@master scripts]#

在slave上编写脚本

[root@master scripts]# scp notify.sh 192.168.64.130:/scripts/
root@192.168.64.130's password: 
notify.sh                          100%  434   403.3KB/s   00:00    
[root@master scripts]# 
[root@client ~]# cd /scripts/
[root@client scripts]# 
[root@client scripts]# ls
notify.sh

配置keepalived加入监控脚本的配置

配置主keepalived

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id lb01
}

vrrp_script nginx_check {
    script "/scripts/check_nginx.sh"
    interval 1
    weight -20
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass wangqing
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.64.250
    }
    track_script {
        nginx_check
    }
    notify_master "/scripts/notify.sh master 192.168.64.250"
    notify_backup "/scripts/notify.sh backup 192.168.64.250"
}

virtual_server 192.168.64.250 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.64.128 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 192.168.64.130 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

[root@master ~]# systemctl restart keepalived

配置备keepalived

backup无需检测nginx是否正常，当升级为MASTER时启动nginx，当降级为BACKUP时关闭

[root@client ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id lb02
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    nopreempt
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass wangqing
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.64.250
    }
    notify_master "/scripts/notify.sh master 192.168.64.250"
    notify_backup "/scripts/notify.sh backup 192.168.64.250"
}

virtual_server 192.168.64.250 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.64.128 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 192.168.64.130 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

[root@client ~]# systemctl restart keepalived
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keepalived 安装
08-01
回答: 安装keepalived时，需要将相应的配置文件拷贝到系统默认的目录中。keepalived启动时会从/etc/keepalived目录下查找keepalived.conf配置文件，但默认情况下/etc目录下是没有keepalived目录的，所以需要手动创建...

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