实现数组升序，降序，乱序（数字数组，字符串数组，对象数组）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 11:00:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 11:00:53 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 算法开发语言

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文章展示了如何使用Java的Arrays.sort方法对数字数组、字符串数组和自定义对象数组进行升序、降序以及乱序排序。对于对象数组，通过重写Comparable接口或提供Comparator来定义排序规则。

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实现数组升序，降序，乱序（数字数组，字符串数组，对象数组，字符串长度）

//数字数组
        Integer[] i = new Integer[]{5, 4, 6, 8, 96, 51};
        //升序
        Arrays.sort(i);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(i));
        //降序
        Arrays.sort(i, (a, b) -> b - a);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(i));
        //乱序
        Arrays.sort(i, (a, b) -> Math.random() > .5 ? 1 : -1);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(i));

        //字符串数组
        String[] y = {"中国", "java", "c++", "A股", "Bilibili"};
        //升序
        Arrays.sort(y);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(y));
        //降序
        Arrays.sort(y, (a, b) -> b.compareTo(a));
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(y));
        //乱序
        Arrays.sort(y, (a, b) -> Math.random() > .5 ? 1 : -1);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(y));

        //对象数组
        Student[] student = new Student[]{new Student(10, "王一", LocalDate.of(2001, 12, 13), 95), new Student(5, "李二", LocalDate.of(2005, 12, 13), 96), new Student(6, "张三", LocalDate.of(2008, 12, 13), 98), new Student(15, "范五", LocalDate.of(2007, 12, 13), 99), new Student(14, "葛四", LocalDate.of(2002, 12, 13), 91)};
        //升序
        Arrays.sort(student, (a, b) -> a.getId() - b.getId());
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(student) + "-".repeat(5));
        //乱序
        Arrays.sort(student, (a, b) -> Math.random() > .5 ? 1 : -1);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(student) + "-".repeat(5));
        //降序
        Arrays.sort(student, (a, b) -> b.getBir().compareTo(a.getBir()));
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(student) + "-".repeat(5));
        //升序
        Arrays.sort(student, (a, b) -> b.getScore() - a.getScore());
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(student) + "-".repeat(5));

在这里插入图片描述
对象数组

public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private LocalDate bir;
    private int score;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", bir=" + bir + ", score=" + score + '}';
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, LocalDate bir, int score) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.bir = bir;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public LocalDate getBir() {
        return bir;
    }

    public void setBir(LocalDate bir) {
        this.bir = bir;
    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        return 0;
    }
}