C++实现用汉字读一个正整数

一、先知道怎么读数

读数的方法参考链接：

读数的方法https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/128042337.html?sort=11&rn=5&pn=0#wgt-answers

二、分析方法

我们可以先把位数的称呼储存在一个数组里，再来一个个位数的转换的数组。要注意0十分特殊，需要判断它要不要输出。1也要判断，因为平时我们都说“十万零一十”，不说“一十万零一十”。负数输出“负”取绝对值。注意只有一个0要特判！

三、代码实现

先定义数位数组：

	string shuwei[103]={"占位置的","","十","百","千","万","十","百","千","亿","十","百","千","万","十","百","千","兆","十","百","千","万","十","百","千","亿"};

注意这里万后面跟着十，要不然最后比如6666666就是“六百万六十万六万六千六百六十六”了。

然后再定义个位数转换数组：

	string chinese[103]={"？","一","二","三","四","五","六","七","八","九"};

这里不需要0，因为反正都要特判，直接就输出了。

核心代码：

	while(n){
		now++;
		int a=n%10;
		if(a!=0)
			if(a==1&&now%4==2&&n/10==0)
				ans=shuwei[now]+ans;
			else
				ans=chinese[a]+shuwei[now]+ans;
		else
			if(last!=0&&now%4!=1&&n/10)
				ans="零"+ans;
			else
				if(now%4==1)
					ans=shuwei[now]+ans;
		last=a;
		n/=10;
	}

四、完整代码

完整代码如下：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	string chinese[103]={"？","一","二","三","四","五","六","七","八","九"};
	string shuwei[103]={"占位置的","","十","百","千","万","十","百","千","亿","十","百","千","万","十","百","千","兆","十","百","千","万","十","百","千","亿"};
	string ans="";
	long long n,now=0;
	int last=0;
	cout<<"请输入一个整数：";
	cin>>n;
	cout<<"这个数读作：";
	if(n<0){
		cout<<"负";
		n=abs(n);
	}
	if(n==0)
		cout<<"零";
	while(n){
		now++;
		int a=n%10;
		if(a!=0)
			if(a==1&&now%4==2&&n/10==0)
				ans=shuwei[now]+ans;
			else
				ans=chinese[a]+shuwei[now]+ans;
		else
			if(last!=0&&now%4!=1&&n/10)
				ans="零"+ans;
			else
				if(now%4==1)
					ans=shuwei[now]+ans;
		last=a;
		n/=10;
	}
	cout<<ans;
	return 0;
}