Python编程 | 将一个列表中字典字段相同的元素合并并且值相加

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将一个列表中字典字段相同的元素合并并且值相加

1，程序简介

• 如下两个列表，需要将oldList转化为newList，去掉相同字段的字典，并且去掉的参数里面的值要相加 oldList = [{‘0-0’: 0, ‘0-1’: 0, ‘0-2’: 0, ‘0-3’: 1972}, {‘3-3’: 203, ‘3-2’: 0, ‘3-1’: 0, ‘3-0’: 0}, {‘0-0’: 0, ‘0-1’: 0, ‘0-2’: 0, ‘0-3’: 1450}, {‘3-3’: 203, ‘3-2’: 0, ‘3-1’: 0, ‘3-0’: 0}, {‘0-0’: 0, ‘0-1’: 0, ‘0-2’: 0, ‘0-3’: 1334}]
• newList = [{‘0-0’: 0, ‘0-1’: 0, ‘0-2’: 0, ‘0-3’: 4756}, {‘3-3’: 406, ‘3-2’: 0, ‘3-1’: 0, ‘3-0’: 0}]

2，程序代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sat Jan 15 19:48:23 2022
Function: 将一个列表中字典字段相同的元素合并并且值相加
@author: 小梁aixj
"""
import operator
oldList = [{'0-0': 0, '0-1': 0, '0-2': 0, '0-3': 1972},
           {'3-3': 203, '3-2': 0, '3-1': 0, '3-0': 0},
           {'0-0': 0, '0-1': 0, '0-2': 0, '0-3': 1450},
           {'3-3': 203, '3-2': 0, '3-1': 0, '3-0': 0},
           {'0-0': 0, '0-1': 0, '0-2': 0, '0-3': 1334}]
newList = []
newList.append(oldList[0])
for t in range(1,len(oldList)):
    for li in newList:
        if operator.eq(li.keys(), oldList[t].keys()):
            for key in li.keys():
                li[key] += oldList[t][key]
            break
        elif operator.eq(li,newList[-1]):
            newList.append(oldList[t])
            break
print(newList)

#输出：[{'0-0': 0, '0-1': 0, '0-2': 0, '0-3': 4756}, {'3-3': 406, '3-2': 0, '3-1': 0, '3-0': 0}]

3，运行结果