SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

生产者

• 1.创建生产者SpringBoot工程
• 2.引入依赖坐标
• <dependency>
  • <groupld>org.springframework.boot</groupld>
  • <artifactld> spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactld>
• </dependency>
• 3.编写yml配置，基本信息配置
• 4.定义交换机，队列以及绑定关系的配置类
• 5.注入RabbitTemplate，调用方法，完成消息发送

1.创建生产者工程

 

 2.导入依赖

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

 3.编写yml配置

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 43.143.246.208
    port: 5672
    username: root
    password: root
    virtual-host: /itcast

 4.定义交换机，队列以及绑定关系的配置类

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";
    //1.交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange(){
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }
    //2.Queue 队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(){
        return (Queue) QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
    }
    //3. 队列和交互机绑定关系 Binding
    /*
        1. 知道哪个队列
        2. 知道哪个交换机
        3. routing key
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
    }
}

5.注入RabbitTemplate，调用方法，完成消息发送

@SpringBootTest
class MqsendApplicationTests {
    //1.注入RabbitTemplate
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @Test
    public void testSend(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"boot.haha","boot mq hello~~~");
    }
}

6.运行结果 

 

消费者 

• 1.创建消费者SpringBoot工程2.引入start，依赖坐标
• <dependency>
  • <groupld> org.springframework.boot</groupld>
  • <artifactld> spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactld>
• </dependency>
• 3.编写yml配置，基本信息配置
• 4.定义监听类，使用@RabbitListener注解完成队列监听。
   

1.2.3同上 

4.定义监听类，使用@RabbitListener注解完成队列监听

@Component
public class RabbimtMQListener {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
    public void ListenerQueue(Message message){
        //System.out.println(message);
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }
}

启动 

 

运行结果 

小结

• SpringBoot提供了快速整合RabbitMQ的方式
• 基本信息在yml中配置，队列交互机以及绑定关系在配置类中使用Bean的方式配置
• 生产端直接注入RabbitTemplate完成消息发送
• 消费端直接使用@RabbitListener完成消息接收