Matlab实现2048游戏

实现经典的 2048 游戏，需要用到 Matlab GUI （图形用户界面）工具箱中的按钮、文本框和坐标轴等控件。这里提供一个简易版本的代码，不含动画效果和图形界面美化。

function play2048()
% 初始化游戏界面
board = zeros(4, 4);
newNumber = addNewNumber(board);
newNumber = addNewNumber(newNumber);
updateBoard(newNumber);

% 监听键盘事件
f = figure('KeyPressFcn', @keyPressedCallback, 'Name', '2048 Game');

    function keyPressedCallback(~, event)
        switch event.Key
            case 'uparrow'
                [newBoard, score] = moveUp(board);
            case 'downarrow'
                [newBoard, score] = moveDown(board);
            case 'leftarrow'
                [newBoard, score] = moveLeft(board);
            case 'rightarrow'
                [newBoard, score] = moveRight(board);
            otherwise
                return;
        end
        if ~isequal(newBoard, board)
            newBoard = addNewNumber(newBoard);
            updateBoard(newBoard, score);
            board = newBoard;
            if isGameOver(board)
                msgbox('Game Over!', '2048 Game', 'warn');
            end
        end
    end

    function updateBoard(board, score)
        clf;
        ax = axes(f);
        set(ax, 'XTick', [], 'YTick', [], 'XLim', [0.5 4.5], 'YLim', [0.5 4.5], ...
            'DataAspectRatio', [1 1 1], 'XColor', 'w', 'YColor', 'w', 'Color', 'k');
        if nargin == 2
            title(ax, sprintf('2048 Game (Score: %d)', score), 'Color', 'w');
        else
            title(ax, '2048 Game', 'Color', 'w');
        end
        for row = 1:4
            for col = 1:4
                rectangle(ax, 'Position', [col-1 row-1 1 1], 'FaceColor', getColor(board(row, col)));
                if board(row, col) > 0
                    text(ax, col - 0.5, row - 0.5, num2str(board(row, col)), ...
                        'HorizontalAlignment', 'center', 'VerticalAlignment', 'middle', 'Color', 'w');
                end
            end
        end
        drawnow;
    end

    function color = getColor(num)
        switch num
            case 0
                color = [0.5 0.5 0.5];
            case 2
                color = [0.9294 0.8784 0.7882];
            case 4
                color = [0.9294 0.8275 0.6392];
            case 8
                color = [0.9529 0.6902 0.3804];
            case 16
                color = [0.9373 0.4902 0.2745];
            case 32
                color = [0.9020 0.3019 0.1490];
            case 64
                color = [0.8510 0.2078 0.1569];
            case 128
                color = [0.9020 0.5608 0.2157];
            case 256
                color = [0.9333 0.7255 0.3137];
            case 512
                color = [0.9412 0.8667 0.4275];
            case 1024
                color = [0.9490 0.9098 0.5804];
            case 2048
                color = [0.9490 0.9098 0.3686];
            otherwise
                color = [1 1 1];
        end
    end

    function [newBoard, score] = moveUp(board)
        newBoard = flipud(board);
        [newBoard, score] = moveLeft(newBoard);
        newBoard = flipud(newBoard);
    end

    function [newBoard, score] = moveDown(board)
        newBoard = flipud(board);
        [newBoard, score] = moveRight(newBoard);
        newBoard = flipud(newBoard);
    end

    function [newBoard, score] = moveLeft(board)
        newBoard = zeros(4, 4);
        score = 0;
        for row = 1:4
            merged = false;
            colNew = 1;
            for col = 1:4
                if board(row, col) > 0
                    if colNew > 1 && ~merged && newBoard(row, colNew-1) == board(row, col)
                        % 合并相邻的数字
                        newBoard(row, colNew-1) = 2 * board(row, col);
                        score = score + newBoard(row, colNew-1);
                        merged = true;
                    else
                        % 移动数字
                        newBoard(row, colNew) = board(row, col);
                        colNew = colNew + 1;
                        merged = false;
                    end
                end
            end
        end
    end

    function [newBoard, score] = moveRight(board)
        newBoard = flipud(board);
        [newBoard, score] = moveLeft(newBoard);
        newBoard = flipud(newBoard);
    end

    function newBoard = addNewNumber(board)
        % 找到空闲位置
        [rows, cols] = find(board == 0);
        if isempty(rows)
            newBoard = board;
            return;
        end
        % 随机选择一个空闲位置放置新数字
        idx = randi(length(rows));
        row = rows(idx);
        col = cols(idx);
        % 90%几率出现2，10%几率出现4
        if rand() < 0.9
            newNumber = 2;
        else
            newNumber = 4;
        end
        board(row, col) = newNumber;
        newBoard = board;
    end

    function gameOver = isGameOver(board)
        [rows, cols] = find(board == 0);
        if ~isempty(rows)
            gameOver = false;
            return;
        end
        % 判断每个数字是否能与其相邻的数字合并或移动
        for row = 1:4
            for col = 1:4
                n = board(row, col);
                if row > 1 && board(row-1, col) == n
                    gameOver = false;
                    return;
                end
                if row < 4 && board(row+1, col) == n
                    gameOver = false;
                    return;
                end
                if col > 1 && board(row, col-1) == n
                    gameOver = false;
                    return;
                end
                if col < 4 && board(row, col+1) == n
                    gameOver = false;
                    return;
                end
            end
        end
        gameOver = true;
    end

end

运行上述代码后，会生成一个带有坐标轴的窗口，用于显示游戏界面和得分。在窗口中按键盘上、下、左、右方向键即可移动数字块。当没有空余的位置或者所有数字都不能再合并或移动时，游戏结束。在此版本中，当游戏结束时会弹出消息框提示。