JavaFX、计算贷款（Java8版本）

package pack2;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.HPos;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.scene.text.FontWeight;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Loan extends Application {
		private TextField annualInterestRate = new TextField();	//年利息率文本域
		private TextField numberOfYears = new TextField();		//年数文本域
		private TextField loanAmount = new TextField();			//贷款数
		private TextField monthlyPayment = new TextField();		//月支付
		private TextField totalPayment = new TextField();		//总支付
		private Button calculate = new Button("Calculate");		//计算按钮
		
	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
		GridPane pane = new GridPane();		//创建一个网格面板
		pane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);		//面板设置居中对齐
		pane.setHgap(5);					//面板设置水平间距为5px(像素)
		pane.setVgap(5);					//面板设置垂直间距为5px
		
						//添加结点到列
		pane.addColumn(0, new Label("Annual Interest Rate:"),new Label("Number of Years:"),
				new Label("Loan Amount:"),new Label("Monthly Payment:"),new Label("Total Payment:"));
		pane.addColumn(1, annualInterestRate,numberOfYears,loanAmount,monthlyPayment,totalPayment,calculate);
		
		Label label = new Label("     计算贷款\n------------------");		//创建一个标签对象
		label.setFont(Font.font("华文中宋", FontWeight.BOLD, 44));			//设置标签字体（华文中宋、粗体、44px）
		label.setTextFill(Color.DARKGREY);								//设置文本颜色
		
		BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane(pane);		//创建一个边框面板
		borderPane.setStyle("-fx-background-color: beige; ");//面板设置样式
		borderPane.setTop(label);							//设置面板顶部为标签
		BorderPane.setAlignment(borderPane.getTop(), Pos.BOTTOM_CENTER);//面板设置顶部的标签为下居中对齐
		
		GridPane.setHalignment(calculate, HPos.RIGHT);		//网格面板设置按钮为水平右对齐
		annualInterestRate.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);	//文本域设置为底部右对齐（文本域的字符串向右边靠）
		numberOfYears.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
		loanAmount.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
		monthlyPayment.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
		totalPayment.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
		monthlyPayment.setEditable(false);					//设置为不可编辑，防止修改
		totalPayment.setEditable(false);
		
		calculate.setOnAction(e->computeLoan());			//按钮注册动作事件
		
		Scene scene = new Scene(borderPane,420,350);		//创建一个场景对象（需加入的结点，宽度，高度）
		primaryStage.setTitle("LoanCalculator");			//舞台设置标题
		primaryStage.setScene(scene);						//舞台设置场景
		primaryStage.setResizable(false);					//舞台设置大小不可改变
		primaryStage.show();								//展示舞台
	}

	/**
	 * 月利率 = 年利率/1200
	 * 月支付额 = 贷款数额 * 月利率/（1-1/（1+月利率）^年数*12）
	 * 总支付额 = 月支付额*12*年数
	 * */
	private void computeLoan() {
		try {								//把文本域的数值型字符串（纯数字字符串）转换为数值
			double annualRate = Double.parseDouble(annualInterestRate.getText());
			double amount = Double.parseDouble(loanAmount.getText());
			int year = Integer.parseInt(numberOfYears.getText());
			double monthlyRate = annualRate/1200;	//计算月利率			//计算月支付额
			double monthlyPayment = amount*monthlyRate/(1-1/Math.pow(1+monthlyRate, year*12));
			double totalPayment = monthlyPayment*12*year;		//计算总支付额
			
											//设置月支付额和总支付额文本域
			this.monthlyPayment.setText(String.format("$%.2f", monthlyPayment));
			this.totalPayment.setText(String.format("$%.2f", totalPayment));
		}catch(NumberFormatException ex) {
			//Do not any process when its are null above
		}
	}
	
	public void computeLoan(TextField n1, TextField n2, TextField n3, TextField n4, TextField n5) {
		try {
			double annualRate = Double.parseDouble(n1.getText());
			double amount = Double.parseDouble(n3.getText());
			int year = Integer.parseInt(n2.getText());
			double monthlyRate = annualRate/1200;
			double monthlyPayment = amount*monthlyRate/(1-1/Math.pow(1+monthlyRate, year*12));
			double totalPayment = monthlyPayment*12*year;
			
			n4.setText(String.format("$%.2f", monthlyPayment));
			n5.setText(String.format("$%.2f", totalPayment));
		}catch(NumberFormatException ex) {
			//Do not any process when its are null above
		}
		catch(NullPointerException ex) {
			
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		launch(args);
	}

}

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运行结果：