JavaFX、创建表示字母出现次数的直方图

 

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package fx;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class Exercise16_11 extends Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        Histogram histogram = new Histogram();
        TextField textField = new TextField();  //文本域
        textField.setPromptText("FileName ");   //设置引文
        textField.setPrefColumnCount(28);   //设置列数

        Button view = new Button("View");   //按钮
        view.setOnAction(event -> { //按钮注册动作事件
            int[] counts = new int[26]; //计数数组
            File file = new File(textField.getText());  //文件对象
            if (!file.exists()) //如果文件不存在
                ;
            else {  //否则
                try {
                    //创建输入流
                    BufferedInputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[255];
                    int length;
                    String text = "";

                    while ((length = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1)    //获取数据
                        text += new String(bytes, 0, length);
                    inputStream.close();

                    for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++)
                        if (Character.isLetter(text.charAt(i))) //如果字符是字母，相应计数加1
                            counts[Character.toUpperCase(text.charAt(i)) - 'A']++;
                    histogram.setCounts(counts);
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                }
            }
        });

        BorderPane pane = new BorderPane(histogram);
        pane.setBottom(new HBox(textField, view));
        pane.setPadding(new Insets(5));

        Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.setTitle("Exercise16_10");
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    /** 内部类 */
    public class Histogram extends Pane {
        private int[] counts = new int[26]; //计数数组
        private Rectangle[] rectangles = new Rectangle[26]; //矩形数组

        public Histogram() {
            HBox hBox = new HBox(2);    //hbox对象
            hBox.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_CENTER);   //设置对齐
            hBox.setLayoutX(5); //设置x坐标

            for (int i = 0; i < rectangles.length; i++) {
                rectangles[i] = new Rectangle(12, 0);   //创建矩形对象
                rectangles[i].setStyle("-fx-fill: white; -fx-stroke: rgba(15,15,15,0.87);"); //矩形设置样式
                Label label = new Label(String.valueOf((char) ('A' + i)), rectangles[i]);   //创建带矩形节点的标签
                label.setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.TOP);    //标签设置内容展示
                hBox.getChildren().add(label);  //hbox添加标签
            }
            this.getChildren().add(hBox);
        }

        /** 设置计数数组并重置矩形 */
        public void setCounts(int[] counts) {
            this.counts = counts;

            for (int i = 0; i < this.counts.length; i++)
                rectangles[i].setHeight(this.counts[i]);    //设置矩形i的高度
        }
    }
}

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