Java、网络编程---模拟聊天（eclipse编写）

本程序使用网络编程的模拟聊天。

实现双方的通话需要双方为点对点的通信，即双方既是接收方也是发送方。

对应于程序，接收方为服务器套接字，发送方为客户端套接字。

须先启动程序1，然后在启动程序2.（因为程序1先作为服务器，服务器需先开启才能接受客户端的请求）。

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接收方服务器套接字：ServerSocket  serverSocket = new ServerSocket(端口号);

接收方监听客户端套接字：Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

发送方套接字：Socket socket = new Socket(IP地址，端口号);

发送方与接受方的端口号应保持一致，且发送方的IP地址为接收方的IP的地址；

本机地址可由 ”localhost“ 或 127.0.0.1 获得。

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程序1如下：

package javaIO;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Chat1{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8000);
				Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
				
				new Thread(()->conversation(socket)).start();   //创建线程处理连接的套接字
			serverSocket.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}
	
	public static void conversation(Socket socket) {
		try {
			Socket socket2 = new Socket("localhost", 9000);
			DataInputStream dataInputStream = new 
                             DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
			DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new     
                             DataOutputStream(socket2.getOutputStream());
			Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
			
			InetAddress inetAddress = socket2.getInetAddress();
			System.out.println("现在开始与主机"+inetAddress.getHostName()+"对话，地址为： 
                                                     "+inetAddress.getHostAddress());
			
			String message = "";
			do {
				String text = dataInputStream.readUTF();
				System.out.println(text);
				
				System.out.print("输入信息： ");
				message = input.nextLine();
				
				dataOutputStream.writeUTF(message);
				dataOutputStream.flush();
			}while(!message.equals("拜"));
			
			input.close();
			dataOutputStream.close();
			dataInputStream.close();
			socket2.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}

}

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程序2如下：

package javaIO;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Chat2{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
			Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8000);    //创建客户端套接字
			DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new     
                                     DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
			
			InetAddress inetAddress = socket.getInetAddress();
			System.out.println("现在开始与主机"+inetAddress.getHostName()+"对话，地址为： 
                                                     "+inetAddress.getHostAddress());
			
			
			ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000);//创建服务器端套接字
			Socket socket2 = serverSocket.accept();    //监听客户端套接字
			DataInputStream dataInputStream = new 
                            DataInputStream(socket2.getInputStream());
			
			String text = "";
			do {
				System.out.print("输入信息： ");
				text = input.nextLine();
				dataOutputStream.writeUTF(text);    //输出字符串
				dataOutputStream.flush();    //清空数据（确保数据输出）
				
                    //输出读入的字符串
				System.out.println(dataInputStream.readUTF());
			}while(!text.equalsIgnoreCase("拜"));
			
			input.close();//依次关闭对象
			socket.close();
			dataOutputStream.close();
			serverSocket.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}
}

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