Java、字符的频率

 

package io;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise17_16 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int[] frequency = new int[128];
        System.out.print("Enter an ASCII file: ");
        File file = new File(input.nextLine());

        if (!file.exists()) {   //文件不存在时，创建ascii文件
            try(ObjectOutputStream outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)))) {
                for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++)
                    outputStream.writeUTF((char)((int)(Math.random() * 128)) + "");
            }
        }

        //创建输入流计数字符
        try(ObjectInputStream inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)))) {
            try {
                while (true)
                    frequency[(int)inputStream.readUTF().charAt(0)]++;
            } catch (Exception ex) {
            }
        }

        //输出字符出现的频率
        for (int i = 0; i < frequency.length; i++) {
            System.out.print((char)i + " " + frequency[i] + "    ");
            if ((i + 1) % 10 == 0)
                System.out.println();
        }
    }
}