JavaFX、思瑞平斯基三角形

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 10:23:10 发布

Renaissance&复活

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 10:23:10 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62659797/article/details/126128310

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package Recursive;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.shape.Polygon;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class SierpinskiTriangle extends Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        SierpinskiTrianglePane trianglePane = new SierpinskiTrianglePane();

        Button subtract = new Button("-");  //按钮
        Button plus = new Button("+");
        HBox hBox = new HBox(10, subtract, plus);
        hBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);

        //按钮注册动作事件
        subtract.setOnAction(event -> trianglePane.setOrder(trianglePane.getOrder() - 1));
        plus.setOnAction(event -> trianglePane.setOrder(trianglePane.getOrder() + 1));

        BorderPane pane = new BorderPane(trianglePane);
        pane.setBottom(hBox);

        Scene scene = new Scene(pane, 200, 210);
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.setTitle("SierpinskiTriangle");
        primaryStage.show();

        //场景宽度、高度属性添加监听器
        scene.widthProperty().addListener(observable -> trianglePane.paint());
        scene.heightProperty().addListener(observable -> trianglePane.paint());
    }

    /** 静态内部类 */
    static class SierpinskiTrianglePane extends Pane {
        private int order;  //阶数

        public void setOrder(int order) {
            if (order >= 0) {
                this.order = order;
                paint();
            }
        }

        public int getOrder() {
            return order;
        }

        public SierpinskiTrianglePane() {
            setOrder(0);
        }

        /** 描绘画布 */
        protected void paint() {
            Point2D p1 = new Point2D(getWidth()/2, 10); //初始三角形的三个顶点
            Point2D p2 = new Point2D(10, getHeight()-10);
            Point2D p3 = new Point2D(getWidth()-10, getHeight()-10);

            this.getChildren().clear();
            displayTriangles(order, p1, p2, p3);
        }

        /** 展示三角形 */
        private void displayTriangles(int order, Point2D p1, Point2D p2, Point2D p3) {
            if (order == 0) {   //基础情形
                Polygon triangle = new Polygon();
                triangle.getPoints().addAll(p1.getX(), p1.getY(), p2.getX(), p2.getY(), p3.getX(), p3.getY());
                triangle.setStyle("-fx-stroke: black; -fx-fill: white;");
                this.getChildren().add(triangle);
            } else {    //否则，获取各边中点并递归调用本方法
                Point2D p12 = p1.midpoint(p2);
                Point2D p23 = p2.midpoint(p3);
                Point2D p31 = p3.midpoint(p1);

                displayTriangles(order-1, p1, p12, p31);
                displayTriangles(order-1, p12, p2, p23);
                displayTriangles(order-1, p31, p23, p3);
            }
        }
    }
}