Java、统计元音和辅音

 

package set;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class Exercise21_04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.print("Enter a file: ");
        File file = new File(new Scanner(System.in).nextLine());

        if (!file.exists())
            System.out.println("File " + file + " does not exist");
        else if (!file.isFile())
            System.out.println("Not a file");
        else {
            int[] count = countVowel(file);
            System.out.println("The number of vowels and novowels is " + count[0] + " and " + count[1]);
        }
    }

    /** 统计元音和辅音数目 */
    public static int[] countVowel(File file) throws IOException {
        Set<Character> set = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList('a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u')); //元音集合
        int[] count = {0, 0};   //元音、辅音数目

        try(Scanner input = new Scanner(file)) {
            while (input.hasNextLine()) {   //辩能力文件
                String text = input.nextLine(); //获取行
                for (char c: text.toCharArray()) {  //遍历字符数组
                    char ch = Character.toLowerCase(c); //字符统一转换为小写
                    if (set.contains(ch))   //元音时++
                        count[0]++;
                    else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z')    //辅音时
                        count[1]++;
                }
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
}