节点
typedef struct StaticLinkedNode
{
char data;
int next;
} *NodePtr;
typedef struct StaticLinkedList
{
NodePtr nodes;
int *used;
} *ListPtr;
表头
ListPtr initLinkedList()
{
ListPtr tempPtr = (ListPtr)malloc(sizeof(StaticLinkedList));
tempPtr->nodes = (NodePtr)malloc(sizeof(struct StaticLinkedNode) * DEFAULT_SIZE);
tempPtr->used = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * DEFAULT_SIZE);
tempPtr->nodes[0].data = '\0';
tempPtr->nodes[0].next = -1;
tempPtr->used[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < DEFAULT_SIZE; i ++)
{
tempPtr->used[i] = 0;
}
return tempPtr;
}
打印
void printList(ListPtr paraListPtr)
{
int p = 0;
while (p != -1)
{
printf("%c", paraListPtr->nodes[p].data);
p = paraListPtr->nodes[p].next;
}
printf("\r\n");
}
元素插入
void insertElement(ListPtr paraListPtr, char paraChar, int paraPosition)
{
int p, q, i;
p = 0;
for (i = 0; i < paraPosition; i ++)
{
p = paraListPtr->nodes[p].next;
if (p == -1)
{
printf("The position %d is beyond the scope of the list.\r\n", paraPosition);
return;
}
}
for (i = 1; i < DEFAULT_SIZE; i ++)
{
if (paraListPtr->used[i] == 0)
{
// This is identical to malloc.
printf("Space at %d allocated.\r\n", i);
paraListPtr->used[i] = 1;
q = i;
break;
}
}
if (i == DEFAULT_SIZE)
{
printf("No space.\r\n");
return;
}
paraListPtr->nodes[q].data = paraChar;
printf("linking\r\n");
paraListPtr->nodes[q].next = paraListPtr->nodes[p].next;
paraListPtr->nodes[p].next = q;
}
元素删除
void deleteElement(ListPtr paraListPtr, char paraChar)
{
int p, q;
p = 0;
while ((paraListPtr->nodes[p].next != -1) && (paraListPtr->nodes[paraListPtr->nodes[p].next].data != paraChar))
{
p = paraListPtr->nodes[p].next;
}
if (paraListPtr->nodes[p].next == -1)
{
printf("Cannot delete %c\r\n", paraChar);
return;
}
q = paraListPtr->nodes[p].next;
paraListPtr->nodes[p].next = paraListPtr->nodes[paraListPtr->nodes[p].next].next;
paraListPtr->used[q] = 0;
}
TEST
void appendInsertDeleteTest()
{
ListPtr tempList = initLinkedList();
printList(tempList);
insertElement(tempList, 'H', 0);
insertElement(tempList, 'e', 1);
insertElement(tempList, 'l', 2);
insertElement(tempList, 'l', 3);
insertElement(tempList, 'o', 4);
printList(tempList);
printf("Deleting 'e'.\r\n");
deleteElement(tempList, 'e');
printf("Deleting 'a'.\r\n");
deleteElement(tempList, 'a');
printf("Deleting 'o'.\r\n");
deleteElement(tempList, 'o');
printList(tempList);
insertElement(tempList, 'x', 1);
printList(tempList);
}
int main()
{
appendInsertDeleteTest();
}
运行结果